O‘ZBEKISTONNING TRANSPORT-LOGISTIKA SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MULTIMODAL TASHISHLAR VA TRANZIT SALOHIYATINI BAHOLASH

Kholmatov A.R.

doi:10.5281/zenodo.20637585

Mualliflar

A.R. Kholmatov Tashkent state transport university, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Annotatsiya

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonning transport-logistika samaradorligini oshirishda multimodal tashishlar va tranzit salohiyatining roli tahlil qilindi. Dengizga bevosita chiqishga ega bo‘lmagan davlat sifatida O‘zbekiston xalqaro transport koridorlari, qo‘shni davlatlar infratuzilmasi va chegara o‘tish protseduralariga bog‘liq bo‘lib, bu avtomobil, temir yo‘l va aralash tashish turlarini muvofiqlashtirishni tashqi savdo raqobatbardoshligining hal qiluvchi omiliga aylantiradi. Tadqiqotda mamlakatning asosiy transport koridorlari tuzilishi ko‘rib chiqildi, uning Jahon banki Logistics Performance Index reytingidagi o‘rni umumlashtirildi hamda muqobil transport turlarining xarajat, vaqt, ishonchlilik, multimodallik, raqamlashtirish va karbonat chiqindisi omillarini yagona metodik asosga keltiruvchi integral samaradorlik indeksi taklif etildi. Toshkent–Poti yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha qiyosiy hisob-kitob multimodal (temir yo‘l + parom) variant yetkazib berish muddati uzunroq bo‘lishiga qaramay, sof avtomobil variantiga nisbatan birlik logistika xarajati va chiqindilarni kamaytirishini ko‘rsatdi. Natijalar quruq portlar (dry port), multimodal terminallar, raqamli kuzatuv va chegara protseduralarini muvofiqlashtirishni ustuvor yo‘nalish sifatida asoslaydi.

Kalit soʻzlar:

multimodal tashishlar tranzit salohiyati transport-logistika samaradorligi integral indeks transport koridorlari quruq port TRACECA Xitoy–Qirg‘iziston–O‘zbekiston temir yo‘li raqamlashtirish O‘zbekiston.

Iqtiboslar

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O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 11-sentabrdagi PF-158-son Farmoni «“O‘zbekiston – 2030” strategiyasi to‘g‘risida». Toshkent, 2023.

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O‘ZBEKISTONNING TRANSPORT-LOGISTIKA SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MULTIMODAL TASHISHLAR VA TRANZIT SALOHIYATINI BAHOLASH

Mualliflar

Annotatsiya

Kalit soʻzlar:

Iqtiboslar

Yuklab olishlar

Nashr qilingan

Son

Boʻlim

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Iqtibos keltirish tartibi

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