THE SANDWICH FEEDBACK MODEL AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING FEEDBACK EFFECTIVENESS
;
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20793137;
feedback, feedback literacy, teacher feedback literacy, Sandwich Feedback Model, higher education, constructive feedback, student engagement, formative assessment.Abstrak
Feedback is recognized as one of the most important factors influencing student learning, academic achievement, and the development of feedback literacy in higher education. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the role of teachers in creating effective feedback environments that support student engagement, reflection, and continuous improvement. Among the various approaches to feedback delivery, the Sandwich Feedback Model has gained considerable popularity due to its balanced structure and practical applicability.Iqtiboslar
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Woitt, S., Weidlich, J., Jivet, I., Orhan Göksün, D., Drachsler, H., & Kalz, M. (2025). Students’ feedback literacy in higher education: An initial scale validation study. Teaching in Higher Education, 30(1), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2023.2263838.
Vakili, R., Ajilian Abbasi, M., Shariati, K., & Alipour-Anbarani, M. (2025). A review of student feedback literacy in higher education: Theoretical foundations, challenges, and the role of training and technology in improving learning quality. Medical Education Bulletin, 6(2), 1151–1162. https://doi.org/10.22034/meb.2025.554750.1126.
Mamad, A. (2023). Key capabilities for promoting student feedback literacy. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 13(2), 298–315. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2022.00164.
BetterUp. (2022, May 5). Should you use the feedback sandwich? 7 pros and cons. https://www.betterup.com/blog/feedback-sandwich.
Indeed. (2026, June 17). What is sandwich feedback? (With pros, cons and an example). https://au.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/sandwich-feedback.
Planet Spark. (2025, December 25). Sandwich method for balanced feedback | Guide 2025. https://www.planetspark.in/communication-skills/sandwich-method-balanced-professional-feedback
##submission.downloads##
Nashr qilingan
Nashr
Bo'lim
Litsenziya
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##Iqtibos keltirish tartibi
