BOSH MIYA JAROHATLARIDAN SO‘NG POSTTRAVMATIK ENSEFALOPATIYA VA ENSEFALITNING DIFFERENSIAL DIAGNOSTIKASI
Keywords:
posttravmatik ensefalopatiya, ensefalit, bosh miya jarohati, differensial diagnostika, nevrologiya, likvor, MRT.Abstract
Bosh miya jarohatlaridan so‘ng rivojlanadigan posttravmatik ensefalopatiya va ensefalit klinik amaliyotda muhim differensial diagnostik muammo hisoblanadi. Ushbu holatlar etiologiyasi, patogenezi va kechish xususiyatlari jihatidan farqlanadi, biroq ayrim nevrologik simptomlarning o‘xshashligi diagnostik qiyinchiliklarni yuzaga keltiradi. Posttravmatik ensefalopatiya bosh miya shikastlanishidan keyin uzoq muddat davomida shakllanadigan surunkali jarayon bo‘lib, asosan kognitiv buzilishlar, emotsional labillik va vegetativ disfunksiya bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Ensefalit esa ko‘pincha infeksion yoki autoimmun etiologiyaga ega bo‘lib, o‘tkir boshlanishi, isitma, ong buzilishi va meningeal simptomlar bilan xarakterlanadi. Differensial diagnostikada klinik belgilar bilan bir qatorda likvor tekshiruvi, neyrovizualizatsiya usullari (MRT, KT) va elektroensefalografiya muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada posttravmatik ensefalopatiya va ensefalitning asosiy farqlovchi mezonlari, diagnostik algoritmlari hamda klinik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.
References
Daroff V.M., Jankovic J., Mazziotta J.C., Pomeroy S.L. Bradley’s Neurology in Clinical Practice. – 7-nashr. – Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2016. – 2400 b.
Ropper A.H., Samuels M.A., Klein J.P. Adams and Victor’s Principles of Neurology. – 11-nashr. – New York: McGraw Hill, 2019. – 1664 b.
Johnson R.T. Viral infections of the nervous system. – 2-nashr. – Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998. – 432 b.
World Health Organization. Neurological disorders: public health challenges. – Geneva: WHO, 2006. – 218 b.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion. – Atlanta: CDC, 2023.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Encephalitis Information Page. – Bethesda: NINDS, 2024.
Коновалов А.Н., Крылов В.В.. Черепно-мозговая травма. – Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018. – 512 с.
Гусев Е.И., Коновалов А.Н., Скворцова В.И.. Неврология: национальное руководство. – Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020. – 1040 с.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
