QADIMGI KULOLCHILIK VA SHISHA HUNARMANDCHILIGINING QISQACHA TARIXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20443462Keywords:
Kulolchilik, keramika, shisha ishlab chiqarish, chinni, sopol buyumlar, refrakter materiallar, sanoat inqilobi, texnik keramika, nanotexnologiya, Attika vazalari, Mesopotamiya, pech texnologiyasi, kulolchilik tarixi, shisha sanoati.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada kulolchilik va shisha ishlab chiqarishning qadimgi davrlardan to zamonaviy texnologik taraqqiyot bosqichlarigacha bo‘lgan rivojlanish tarixi yoritilgan. Unda ilk sopol buyumlarning paydo bo‘lishi, Sharqiy Osiyo va Yaqin Sharqda kulolchilikning keng tarqalishi, g‘ildirakning ixtiro qilinishi hamda chinni va shisha ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalarining shakllanishi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, sanoat inqilobi davrida refrakter materiallar va yuqori haroratli pechlarning yaratilishi natijasida kulolchilik sanoatining tubdan o‘zgarishi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Maqolada XX–XXI asrlarda texnik keramika, elektronika, optoelektronika, tibbiyot va nanotexnologiya sohalarida keramika hamda shishaning qo‘llanilishi haqida ham ma’lumotlar berilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida kulolchilik va shisha sanoatining insoniyat taraqqiyoti hamda zamonaviy texnologiyalar rivojidagi muhim o‘rni ochib beriladi.References
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