CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS (TETRALOGY OF FALLOT, TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES)
Abstract
Tug‘ma yurak nuqsonlari yurak va yirik qon tomirlarning embrional rivojlanish jarayonida buzilishlar natijasida yuzaga keladigan og‘ir patologik holatlardir. Bu nuqsonlar yurak tuzilishining deformatsiyasi, qon aylanishining buzilishi va organizmda gipoksiya rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Fallo tetradasi va asosiy stvol transpozitsiyasi eng og‘ir sianotik tug‘ma yurak nuqsonlari hisoblanadi. Ular murakkab anatomik o‘zgarishlar, gemodinamik buzilishlar va erta klinik namoyon bo‘lishi bilan xarakterlanadi. Ushbu maqolada ularning embriologik kelib chiqishi, morfologik xususiyatlari, patogenezi, kompensator mexanizmlari va klinik oqibatlari tahlil qilindi.
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References
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