THE ROLE OF TOUR GUIDES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Annotatsiya
This article examines the important role of tour guides in strengthening international cooperation through tourism. Tour guides act as cultural mediators between tourists and host communities, helping to promote intercultural understanding, peaceful communication, and mutual respect among nations. The article highlights the professional competencies, communication skills, ethical responsibilities, and educational functions of guides in the context of global tourism development. Furthermore, the study discusses the contribution of guides to cultural diplomacy, economic relations, and sustainable international partnerships.
Iqtiboslar
Holloway, J. C. (2016). The Business of Tourism. Pearson Education Limited.
Ap, J., & Wong, K. K. F. (2001). Case study on tour guiding: Professionalism, issues and problems. Tourism Management, 22(5), 551–563.
Cohen, E. (1985). The tourist guide: The origins, structure and dynamics of a role. Annals of Tourism Research, 12(1), 5–29.
Black, R., & Weiler, B. (2005). Quality Assurance and Regulatory Mechanisms in the Tour Guiding Industry. Channel View Publications.
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2022). International Tourism Highlights. Madrid.
Salazar, N. B. (2012). Tourism imaginaries: A conceptual approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 863–882.
Weiler, B., & Davis, D. (1993). An exploratory investigation into the roles of the nature-based tour leader. Tourism Management, 14(2), 91–98.
Reisinger, Y. (2009). International Tourism: Cultures and Behavior. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Yuklab olishlar
Nashr qilingan
Son
Boʻlim
Iqtibos keltirish tartibi
