INTEGRITY AND HIERARCHY IN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Abstrak

This article provides a philosophical analysis of integrity and hierarchy in ecological systems. Ecological systems are considered as a form of unified being in which natural, social, cultural, and human dimensions are inseparably interconnected. The concept of integrity reflects the holistic nature of ecological reality, emphasizing that ecological processes cannot be fully understood in isolation from one another. Any change in a single element influences the system as a whole. Hierarchy, in turn, reveals the multi-level structure of ecological systems, where biological, social, and spiritual factors are organized in a structured and interdependent manner. From a philosophical perspective, ignoring the integrity and hierarchical organization of ecological systems leads to fragmented interpretations of environmental problems. The article argues that a systemic and philosophical approach is essential for understanding ecological being and for developing a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Such an approach forms a theoretical basis for ecological sustainability