FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 5G AND 6G NETWORK ARCHITECTURES
Abstract
The evolution of wireless communication technologies continues to play a crucial role in the development of the digital economy and intelligent information systems. 5G networks have significantly enhanced communication performance by providing high-speed connectivity, reduced latency, and support for massive device deployment. However, the growing complexity of digital services and emerging intelligent applications has accelerated research into 6G communication systems. This study examines the architectural evolution from 5G to 6G and presents a comparative analysis of their technological characteristics, operational capabilities, and future development directions. Particular attention is given to artificial intelligence integration, terahertz communications, distributed architectures, and intelligent network management. The analysis indicates that 6G is expected to establish a highly autonomous communication environment capable of supporting future digital ecosystems beyond the limitations of current network infrastructures.
References
Andrews J.G., Buzzi S., Choi W., Hanly S.V., Lozano A., Soong A.C.K., Zhang J.C. What Will 5G Be? // IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. – 2014. – Vol. 32, No. 6. – P. 1065–1082.
Saad W., Bennis M., Chen M. A Vision of 6G Wireless Systems: Applications, Trends, Technologies, and Open Research Problems // IEEE Network. – 2020. – Vol. 34, No. 3. – P. 134–142.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU). IMT-2030 Framework for 6G Development and Future Mobile Communication Systems. – Geneva: ITU Publications, 2023.
Zhang Z., Xiao Y., Ma Z., Xiao M., Ding Z., Lei X., Karagiannidis G.K., Fan P. 6G Wireless Networks: Vision, Requirements, Architecture, and Key Technologies // IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine. – 2019. – Vol. 14, No. 3. – P. 28–41.
3GPP. Release 18 Description: First Phase of 5G-Advanced Standardization. – 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Technical Report TR 21.918, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
