CRITICAL REVIEW OF LORAWAN SECURITY ARCHITECTURES IN INDUSTRIAL IOT APPLICATIONS
Аннотация
This paper provides a critical review of LoRaWAN security architectures in Industrial IoT (IIoT) applications, analyzing its inherent mechanisms, vulnerabilities, and proposed enhancements. While LoRaWAN's features like AES-128 encryption and OTAA enable secure and efficient communication, challenges such as key reuse, denial-of-service attacks, and interference persist. Emerging solutions, including blockchain frameworks, FUOTA security measures, and machine learning-driven defenses, are explored to address these vulnerabilities. The study highlights the need for scalable, energy-efficient, and adaptive security approaches to ensure LoRaWAN’s continued effectiveness in evolving IIoT ecosystems.
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