SUPERBAKTERIYALARGA QARSHI KURASH: FAGOTERAPIYA VA CRISPR-CAS9 TEXNOLOGIYASINING ISTIQBOLLARI
Jild 5 son 18 (2026): Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya 92-93
Annotatsiya
1928-yil Aleksandr Fleming tomonidan penitsillinning kashf etilishi tibbiyotda inqilob qilib, ilgari oʻlimga olib keladigan infeksiyalarni bir necha kunda davolash imkonini berdi. Biroq, bakteriyalarning evolyutsion moslashishi natijasida bugungi kunda antibiotiklarga chidamlilik (rezistentlik) global inqirozga aylandi. JSST maʼlumotlariga koʻra, 2019-yilda rezistent bakteriyalar keltirib chiqargan infeksiyalar tufayli dunyoda 1,27 million inson vafot etgan boʻlib, bu koʻrsatkich jigar kasalliklari yoki bezgakka nisbatan yuqoridir. Agar tizimli choralar koʻrilmasa, 2050-yilga borib ushbu koʻrsatkich yiliga 10 million kishiga yetishi va dunyo tibbiyoti "antibiotiklardan oldingi era"ga qaytib qolishi mumkin.
Kalit soʻzlar:
Iqtiboslar
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World Health Organization. (2022). Antimicrobial resistance. WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) Report. Geneva: WHO Press.
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the need for Ventola, C. L. (2015). The antibiotic resistance crisis. Part 1: Causes and threats. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 40(4), 277–283.
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de Kraker, M. E. A., Stewardson, A. J., & Harbarth, S. (2016). Will 10 million people die a year due to antimicrobial resistance by 2050? PLOS Medicine, 13(11), e1002184.
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