THE PLACE AND SPECIFIC FEATURES OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN LINGUISTICS

Abstrak

Political discourse occupies a central position in modern linguistics as a multifaceted phenomenon that reflects and shapes power relations, ideologies, and social realities. This article examines its place within linguistic studies, particularly through the lens of discourse analysis, and outlines its distinctive characteristics such as ideological orientation, persuasiveness, agonistic nature, and strategic use of linguistic devices. Drawing on critical discourse analysis (CDA) frameworks, the study highlights how political language functions not merely as communication but as a tool for constructing legitimacy, influencing public opinion, and maintaining or challenging dominance. The IMRAD structure organizes the analysis, revealing political discourse as both a subject and a method in linguistics that bridges language, cognition, and society. Findings underscore its interdisciplinary relevance and the need for nuanced analytical approaches.