Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваций

Ushbu maqolada tarjima, unga berilganta`riflar, tarjimaning tilshunoslikda, xususan adabiyotshunoslikda tutgan o`rni, kelib chiqish tarixi o`rganilgan.

This literature review explores the principles of word group formation in the Uzbek language, a key member of the Turkic language family. It delves into the phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and semantic aspects of Uzbek word groups, drawing on a range of scholarly studies. The review highlights the diversity within Uzbek dialects and examines the language's unique features through comparative analysis with other Turkic languages. The findings reveal the intricate interplay between linguistic elements and cultural influences, underscoring the complexity and richness of the Uzbek language. The review also discusses the implications of these findings for language learning, teaching, and preservation, providing valuable insights into the linguistic structure and cultural context of Uzbek.

Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotda maxfiylik va maʼlumotlarni himoya qilishning muhim muammosi koʻrib chiqilib, rivojlanayotgan iqtisodiyotlarga alohida eʼtibor qaratilgan. U ushbu mintaqalar duch keladigan muammolarni, jumladan, qonunchilikning yetarli emasligi, cheklangan texnologik infratuzilma, aholining xabardorligi pastligi va ma'lumotlarni himoya qilish bo'yicha yetarli tajribani o'rganadi. Maqolada keng qamrovli huquqiy asoslar, texnologik investitsiyalar va hamkorlik zarurligini taʼkidlab, shaxsiy daxlsizlik hamda maʼlumotlar himoyasini kuchaytirish boʻyicha strategik tavsiyalar taklif etiladi.

Мазкур мақолада тўқувчиликкка мўлжалланган танда ипларини охорлашда пилла чувиш жараёни чиқиндиси-пилла юмшатилган сирицинли сувнинг турли ҳароратларида фойдаланиш бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган.

Ushbu maqolada ta’limda axborot texnologiyalarining o‘rni, dars mashg‘ulotlarida axborot texnologiyalarini qo‘llash orqali dars sifati va yoshlarni IT sohasiga qiziqishlarini oshirish, undan tashqari ta‘limda multimedia vositalarining afzalliklari va masofaviy ta‘limning yoshlar uchun qulayligi tadqiq etiladi.

Ushbu maqolada o’zbek va ingliz tillaridagi kirish so’zlarning siztaksis vazifalari, leksik xususiyatlari va ma’noviy jihatdan, expressivlik jihatdan farqlanish va o’xshashlik jihatlari haqida ma’lumotlarga ega bo’lishingiz mumkin

The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) can significantly expand educational opportunities. Standard forms of teaching are becoming less and less likely to attract the interest of students; there is a need to look for new methods, one of which should be the active use of digital resources in the classroom. This article examines technologies for teaching writing in English using ICT.

ushbu maqola grammatikani o'rgatish oson jarayon emasligiga ishonch hosil qiladi, chunki u katta auditoriya tomonidan qabul qilinadi. Mualliflar o‘quvchini o‘ylantiradigan yorqin misollar keltirdilar. Va bu jarayon ham chalkash. Buning sababi, mualliflarning o'qituvchilar metodologiyasiga ishora qiluvchi jonli misollardan foydalanish qobiliyatidir. Maqolada ta'kidlangan atamalar har bir ta'lim nuqtai nazaridan ajralmas birliklardir.

To prevent the fight against this disease, it is necessary to carry out agrotechnical measures - planting healthy seedlings, raising the vine bushes to the sori, giving phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to the vineyards, carrying out the first (before flowering) and second (after flowering) pruning of the vine in time.

Mint is very popular in English cuisine, it is added to lamb meat sauces. In American cuisine, it is added to improve the taste and aroma of mixed drinks made from tomato juice and in various fruit and vegetable salads. In Arabic, Spanish and Italian cuisine, mint is served as a spice or added to various spice mixtures. Mint leaves enhance the flavor of roasts, roast lamb, lamb and chicken. It is added to stewed cabbage, carrots, peas or leeks.

Avvalo ushbu maqolada O`zbekiston hududidagi ilk shaharlarning paydo bo`lishi , ularni topish va izlash ishlarining olib borilganligi va natijalari haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar keltirilgan bo`lib, shu bilan birgalikda hududimizda joylashgan qal’alar va ularning o`z davridagi istiqbollari haqida ham ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Qoraqalpoqlarning ham Markaziy Osiyodagi boshqa xalqlar singari o‘ziga xos urf-odat va an’analari bor. Ularning ko'pchiligi qadimgi davrlarga borib taqaladi va ko'chmanchi saklar, pecheneglar va o'g'uzlarning butparast madaniyatidan kelib chiqqan. Albatta, ko'pchilik keyingi islom madaniyatiga mansub, lekin ayni paytda butparastlik madaniyatining ayrim elementlarini saqlab qolgan.Ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq xalqining qadimiy xo‘jalik turlari, moddiy madaniyati, urf-odat va an’analari haqida so‘z boradi.

Ушбу мaқолaдa талабалaрнинг касбий коммуникатив компетенциясини шакллантиришда инновацион технологиялардан унумли фойдаланишнинг ахамиятига қаратилган коммуникатив-фаоллик ёндашувига асосланиши ёритилади.

The goal of biological education at the present stage is to prepare a biologically and environmentally competent person who must understand the significance of life as the highest value. A modern person, no matter what type of activity he prefers in the future, should be able to build his relations with nature on the basis of respect for man and the environment.

This article discusses the role of youth in creating an energetic society based on the idea of a free and prosperous life in the new Uzbekistan and uniting them in the heart. Practical efficiency and the interests of the people are the main goals of social reform. We will resolutely continue our path of national development and take it to a new level.

This article studied patients with IDA, determined the mild degree of the disease in children and highlighted the general condition of the examined patients. It is explained that it causes anemia, gastrointestinal tract problems, rickets, and frequent colds.

This article studied patients with IDA, determined the mild degree of the disease in children and highlighted the general condition of the examined patients. It is explained that it causes anemia, gastrointestinal tract problems, rickets, and frequent colds.

The article talks about ecology, the concept of nature, the impact of the aggravation of the ecological situation on the decrease of the population's income, the impact of environmental degradation on human health, today's statistical indicators, ongoing work, plans.

Over the years, a comprehensive study of livestock products, their consumption, the level of exports and their opportunities, the level of demand has been extensively studied. Today, livestock is one of the leading and well-known sectors of the economy of the Republic. Indicators before and after the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan are analyzed in figures.

The article describes the sources of infection with listeriosis, various routes of transmission of the pathogen, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, high mortality in newborns and people with immunodeficiency. To learn enough about this, you can learn about the development and study of modern laboratory diagnostics.

The article describes the sources of infection with listeriosis, various routes of transmission of the pathogen, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, high mortality in newborns and people with immunodeficiency. To learn enough about this, you can learn about the development and study of modern laboratory diagnostics.

The content of the article aims to explain that by carrying out more activities related to memory exercises, students of pedagogical institutes studying biology are provided with ample opportunities for the training of qualified specialists. In recent years, cases of memory loss have been observed among young people, and the organization of such events has become one of the urgent problems.

The article contains information about the role of mammals in human activities and in nature, which have some harmful properties found in nature. In nature, it is important to maintain biodiversity by managing the number of animal species.

Ushbu maqolada go’zallik bilan bog’liq xilma-xil nazariyalar, qarashlar va ta’limotlar mavjud. Go’zallik konsepti ham olamning lisoniy manzarasi va idroki bilan bog’liq lisoniy-mental tushuncha sanaladi.

This article explores the fascinating process of semantic change, providing examples of words whose meanings have evolved over time. It delves into the various reasons behind these shifts, such as cultural developments, technological advances, and linguistic borrowing. The article also highlights the impact of semantic change on language comprehension and communication. Overall, the piece offers valuable insights into the dynamic nature of language and the ways in which words continually transform in meaning..

In the article, based on the data of small business entities operating in the Namangan region of our country from 2000 to 2021, a multifactor econometric model was created, this development was quantitatively assessed, as well as the volume of market services produced (provided) in small businesses, the volume of cargo transportation in road transport, the turnover of road transport , the volume of passenger traffic in road transport, the passenger turnover of road transport, the number of employees and other factors are modeled econometrically.

Выявлено, что для повышения сорбирующей способности, в процессе активации используется добавление карбоната аммония к водной суспензии бентонита перед центрифугированием. Установлено, что очищенный активированный монтмориллонит может быть дополнительно обработан ионным обменом для добавления важных катионов, способствующих реакции, например, иона Fe+2 в качестве ускорителя окисления.

Maqolada sho‘rlangan tuproqlar sharoitida g‘o‘zaning morfologik belgilari va rivojlanishiga bentonitning ta’siri batafsil bayon etilgan.Bentonitning kimyoviy tarkibi va paxta yetishtirishda qo’llanishining ijobiy tomonlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.Go’za chigitlarini sho’rlangan tuproq sharoitida bentonid bilan ishlov berish hosildorlik va sifat ko’rsatkichlarini oshiradi.

Ushbu maqola bo'yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari ishlab chiqarish chiqindilari va mahalliy xomashyodan foydalangan holda, yuqori bo’kadigan gidrogellar olish texnologiyasi masalasiga ilmiy asoslangan  bo'lib, bu mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash, ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirish va tannarxini pasaytirish imkonini beradi.

Moziyga qaytib ish koʻrish xayrlik, deydilar. Keling, tariximizning tashviqot, yolgʻon-u ilohiylashtirishlardan holi boʻlgan qonli sahifalariga bir koʻz tashlaylik, yalongʻoch haqiqatning koʻziga tik boqaylik. Toʻgʻri, yolgʻiz xayol goʻzaldir, haqiqatning koʻzlari qoʻrqinchli. Lekin uning koʻzlariga boqish kerak. Siyosat oʻzgaradi, odamlar oʻzgaradi, tarixga boʻlgan munosabat oʻzgaradi, ammo tarix mohiyatan oʻzgarmaydi, chunki oʻlganlar oʻzgara olmaydi.

В данной работе рассматривается применение системного анализа для формирования свойств многокомпонентных цементных систем. Рассматриваются основные принципы системного анализа и его применение в химической промышленности. Описывается процесс формирования свойств цементных систем с использованием системного анализа, а также приводятся примеры практического применения данного подхода. Результаты исследования показывают эффективность применения системного анализа для оптимизации свойств цементных систем и повышения качества продукции.

Янги Ўзбекистоннинг мустақил демократик давлат қуриш борасидаги танлаган йўли бугун кунда жаҳон ҳамжамияти томонидан муносиб эътирофга сазовор бўлмоқда. Сабаби, Президентимиз Шавкат Мирзиёев томонидан мамлакатдаги ислоҳатларни босқичма-босқич амалга ошириш учун ҳаракатлар стратегиясини ишлаб чиқилиши ва унинг ҳаётга тадбиқ этилаётганлигидир.

Albatta IX-XII asrlarda musulmonlar oʻzlaridan juda katta ilmiy meros qoldirishdi. Bu ilmiy meroslari keyingi davrda ilm-fanning Yevropada, nafaqat Yevropada, balki butun dunyoda keng rivoj topishiga juda katta turtki boʻldi. Musulmonlar egallagan Andalusiya(Ispaniya)da ham yuqori darajada rivojlangan ilmiy maktab rivojlangan edi. Bu maqola orqali biz mana shu hududdagi ilmiy bilimlar va madaniyatning rivojlanishini koʻrib oʻtamiz.

Ushbu maqolada kiyiko’t va yalpizdan uy sharoitida damlama va qaynatmalar tayyorlashni o’rganish.Yangi texnologik usullarni qo’llab, kerakli ma’lumotga ega bo’lishimiz, damlama va qaynatma tayyorlashni bilib olishimiz mumkin.

Ushbu maqolada evfemizmlarning leksik-semantik guruhlari atroflicha o’rganilib tadqiq etiladi. Evfemizmlarning leksik jihatdan ma’nodosh evfemizmlar, zid ma’noli shakldosh evfemizmlarga bo’linishi, semantik jihatdan esa monosemantik evfemeyalar ,polisemantik evfemeyalar shuningdek metonimik, sinekdoxik,metaforik evfemiyalarga bo’linishi ,struktur jihatdan esa, so’z shaklidagi, ibora shaklidagi evfemiya ,gap shaklidagi evfemiyalarga bo’linishi misollar yordamida  keltirib o’tilgan.

Ushbu maqolada keng ma’noda YaIM haqida tushuncha berilgan. YaIM nima ekanligi, u nima vazifalarni bajarishi, nima uchun YaIM muhum ahamiyatga ega ekanligi bu maqolada o’z aksini topgan. Bundan tashqari mamlakatimizda 2020-2022-yillar oralig’ida YaIM va uning aholi jon boshiga to’g’ri keluvchi qiymati va u nimani anglatishi tushuntirib berigan.

Ushbu keng qamrovli maqola zamonaviy jamiyatdagi stomatologik karies va ijtimoiy-madaniy omillar o'rtasidagi ko'p qirrali munosabatlarni o'rganadi. Tish kariesi global sog'liq uchun keng tarqalgan muammo bo'lib qolayotgan bir paytda, ushbu tadqiqot ijtimoiy-madaniy determinantlarning etiologiyasi, tarqalishi va potentsial kamaytirish strategiyalaridagi rolini chuqur tahlil qilishni taklif qiladi

Mаzkur mаqоlаdа, laboratoriya sharoitida turli darajada sho‘rlangan tuproqlarning g‘o‘za unuvchanligiga ta’siri aniqlandi. Dala tajribasida sug‘oriladigan o‘tloqi allyuvial tuproqlar tanlab olindi. Nаtijаdа, variantlar orasida eng ijobiy natijalar birinchi variant oz sho‘rlangan tuproqda kuzatilib, chigit unuvchanligi ekilganidan bir hafta o‘tgandan so‘ng birinchi variant oz sho‘rlangan nazoratda 80 %, ikkinchi variant o‘rtacha sho‘rlangan tuproqda 70 % ni, uchinchi variant kuchli sho‘rlangan tuproqda 48 % natija qayt etildi.

Предпосылки проблемы. Существующие фотометрические и экстракционно-фотометрические методы определения золота (111) с применением органических красителей мало из¬бирательны, так как комплексообразование золота (III) с органическими реагентами происходит в водной фазе, в которой сопутствующие ионы также образуют комплексные соединения и мешают определению золота. В настоящее время поиск и разработка новых избирательных, чувствительных, простых и экспрессных методов определения элементов является актуальной задачей аналитической химии.

Ushbu maqolada inklyuziv ta’limning e’tirof etilishi, barcha uchun ochiq bo‘lishi va kompleks yondashuv jihatlari, iklyuziv ta’limni rivojlantirish ustuvor yo’nalishlarga ega bo’lgan tamoyillari va yo’nalishlarining muhim ahamiyati haqida.