ANTIBIOTIKLARNING KO‘P QO‘LLANILISHI: QARSHILIKNING OLDINI OLISH USULLARI
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ratsional terapiya, antibiotiklar, rezistentlik, antibiotik siyosati, nazorat, profilaktika.Abstrak
Antibiotiklarning haddan tashqari ko‘p va noto‘g‘ri qo‘llanilishi turli bakteriyalarda antibiotiklarga nisbatan chidamlilik, ya’ni rezistentlik rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Bu holat infeksion kasalliklarni davolash samaradorligining pasayishiga, davolash muddatining uzayishiga hamda yangi va kuchliroq dori vositalariga ehtiyoj ortishiga sabab bo‘ladi. Ushbu maqolada antibiotiklarga qarshilik rivojlanishining asosiy sabablari, uning salbiy oqibatlari hamda rezistentlikni kamaytirish bo‘yicha samarali profilaktik va boshqaruv usullari tahlil qilinadi.
Iqtiboslar
World Health Organization. (2024). Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. WHO.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Antibiotic Resistance Threats Report. CDC.
European Medicines Agency. (2023). Guidelines on Responsible Antibiotic Use. EMA.
Brunton, L. L., Hilal-Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (2022). Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics.
Katzung, B. G. (2021). Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. McGraw-Hill.
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