STUDY OF EARLY SCREENING CONTROL OF ONCOHEMATOLOGICAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN AMONG THE POPULATION

Abstract

Oncohematological diseases in children represent one of the most serious medical and social challenges in pediatric practice. The incidence of childhood leukemia and lymphoma has been steadily increasing worldwide, with many cases diagnosed at advanced stages due to insufficient awareness and limited access to early diagnostic screening. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of early screening and preventive measures for detecting oncohematological disorders among children in the general population. Special attention is given to identifying risk factors, evaluating laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods, and assessing the role of educational programs for parents and healthcare providers. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the development of a comprehensive strategy for early detection and control of childhood oncohematological diseases.