Articles

MAIN CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF VISION DISORDERS

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eurasian Journal of Medical and Natural Sciences 152-159

2025-02-13 Articles CC BY 4.0 Open Access

Authors

  • Д.Г. Абдуллаева Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at Tashkent Medical Academy
  • М.А. Хусанова Independent PhD candidate at the Military Medical Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Senior Lecturer at the Non-Governmental Higher Educational Institution «ALFRAGANUS UNIVERSITY»

Abstract

This article discusses the prevalence of myopia (nearsightedness) among adolescents and its causes. It analyzes the impact of external factors such as screen time, lighting conditions, and physical activity levels on the development of myopia. Additionally, the role of hereditary factors is examined, with findings indicating that their influence is statistically insignificant. The article also provides recommendations for reducing the prevalence of myopia.

Keywords:

References

Dolgin, E. (2015). The myopia boom. Nature, 519(7543), 276-278. https://doi.org/10.1038/519276a

Morgan, I. G., Ohno-Matsui, K., & Saw, S. M. (2012). Myopia. The Lancet, 379(9827), 1739-1748. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4

Rose, K. A., Morgan, I. G., Ip, J., Kifley, A., Huynh, S., Smith, W., & Mitchell, P. (2008). Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology, 115(8), 1279-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.019

Wu, P. C., Tsai, C. L., Wu, H. L., Yang, Y. H., & Kuo, H. K. (2013). Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology, 120(5), 1080-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009

He, M., Xiang, F., Zeng, Y., Mai, J., Chen, Q., Zhang, J., ... & Morgan, I. G. (2015). Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 314(11), 1142-1148. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.10803

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    2025-02-13

    How to Cite

    Abdullaeva, D. ., & Khusanova , M. . (2025). MAIN CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF VISION DISORDERS. Eurasian Journal of Medical and Natural Sciences, 5(2), 152-159. https://www.in-academy.uz/index.php/EJMNS/article/view/10825
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