HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM AND IMAGE FORMATION
Keywords:
Human Visual System, Image Formation, Retina, Lens, Color Vision, Eye Defects, Digital Image Processing (DIP), Computer VisionAbstract
This article discusses the structure and functions of the human visual system and the process of image formation in the eye. It explains the roles of the iris, pupil, lens, retina, rods, and cones in vision. The paper also examines binocular vision, color perception, color blindness, and common eye defects such as myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. Furthermore, the similarities between the human eye and camera systems are highlighted. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding image formation mechanisms for applications in Digital Image Processing (DIP), computer vision, and medical imaging technologies
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