MARKAZIY OSIYODA JADID ZIYOLILARI, AYOLLAR OZODLIGI VA SOVET MUSTAMLAKACHILIK SIYOSATI (1920–1938)
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Jadidchilik, Hujum kampaniyasi, ayollar ozodligi, sovet mustamlaka siyosati, O‘rta Osiyo, gender siyosati, islom islohotchiligi, O‘zbekiston, milliy o‘zlik, paranjidan chiqarish.Abstrak
Ushbu maqola 1920–1938-yillar davomida O‘rta Osiyoda jadid ziyolilari harakati va sovet gender siyosati o‘rtasidagi murakkab va ziddiyatli munosabatlarni o‘rganadi. Musulmon jamiyatini modernizatsiya qilishni — jumladan, ayollarni ma'rifatli va ozod qilishni — uzoq vaqtdan beri talab qilib kelgan jadid islohotchilari 1927-yilda sovet hukumati Hujum kampaniyasini boshlaganida noaniq vaziyatga tushib qoldilar. Ushbu kampaniya keng qamrovli mustamlaka "madaniylashtirish" missiyasining bir qismi sifatida o‘zbek ayollarini majburiy ravishda paranjidan chiqarishni ko'zda tutgan edi. Jadidlar islohotchilik dasturlarining bir qismi sifatida ayollar ozodligini chin dildan qo‘llab-quvvatlagan bo‘lsalar-da, sovetlarning bu maqsadni o‘zlashtirib olishi uni siyosiy hukmronlik va madaniy o‘chirish quroliga aylantirdi. Arxiv manbalari, jadid adabiy matnlari va davriy matbuot — xususan, Yangi Yo'l jurnali asosida ushbu tadqiqot jadid ziyolilari o‘z islohotchilik ideallari bilan sovet mustamlaka majburlovi o‘rtasida qanday yo‘l tutganini tahlil etadi. Bundan tashqari, maqola an'ana, islohotchilik va inqilob o‘rtasida o‘z o‘zligini izlagan jadid ayollarining asosan sukutga olingan ovozlarini tiklaydi..
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