THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN PROTECTING MIGRANTS’ RIGHTS AND MANAGING GLOBAL MIGRATION
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Migration law, international migration, migrants’ rights, migration governance, international organizations, IOM, UNHCR, ILO, refugee protection, human rights, labor migration, international cooperation.Abstrak
Migration has become one of the most significant global phenomena of the twenty-first century, affecting economic development, social stability, national security, and human rights protection. The increasing scale of international migration has created complex legal and institutional challenges that cannot be effectively addressed by individual states alone. In this context, international organizations play a crucial role in developing legal frameworks, coordinating migration policies, protecting migrants’ rights, and promoting international cooperation. This article examines the legal foundations of global migration governance and analyzes the role of major international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the International Labour Organization (ILO), in regulating migration processes.
Iqtiboslar
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948;
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, 1990;
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, 2018;
Betts, A. Global Migration Governance. Oxford University Press, 2011;
United Nations Human Rights Treaties Collection;
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/73/195;
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 13;
New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants, UN General Assembly, 2016;
Constitution of the International Organization for Migration, 1953.
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