THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL NEXUS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Authors

  • Xolboyev Umarjon Faxriddin oʻgʻli Jahon Iqtisodiyoti va Diplomatiya Universiteti magistratura bosqichi talabasi, Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20232668

Keywords:

Climate change, human rights, international law, Paris Agreement, ICCPR, ICESCR, state obligations, climate litigation, International Court of Justice, legal nexus.

Abstract

This article analyses the relationship between climate change and international human rights law from an international legal perspective. The study examines the impact of climate change on fundamental rights, including the rights to life, health, food, water and culture, and describes the legal obligations of states under existing international treaties. Using legal analysis, comparative and systematic methods, key international instruments have been examined as primary sources, including the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the 2015 Paris Agreement. 

References

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OHCHR (1966a) “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights”, 999 UNTS 171. Geneva: United Nations. Mavjud: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights OHCHR (1966b) “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, 993 UNTS 3. Geneva: United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights

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International Court of Justice (2025) “Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change”, Advisory Opinion of 23 July 2025. The Hague: ICJ. Mavjud: https://www.icj-cij.org/case/187/advisory-opinions

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UN Human Rights Committee (2022) “Daniel Billy and Others v. Australia (Torres Strait Islanders Petition)”, CCPR/C/135/D/3624/2019, Decision of 23 September 2022. Geneva: United Nations. Mavjud: https://climatecasechart.com/non-us-case/petition-of-torres-strait-islanders-to-the-united-nations-human-rights-committee-alleging-violations-stemming-from-australias-inaction-on-climate-change/

Venn, A. (2023) 'Rendering International Human Rights Law Fit for Purpose on Climate Change‘, “Human Rights Law Review”, 23(1), ngac034. Mavjud: https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngac034

McInerney-Lankford, S., Darrow, M. and Rajamani, L. (2011) “Human Rights and Climate Change: A Review of the International Legal Dimensions”. Washington DC: World Bank Publications. Mavjud: https://ideas.repec.org/b/wbk/wbpubs/2291.html

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Published

2026-05-15

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Xolboyev, U. (2026). THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL NEXUS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN RIGHTS. Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences, 6(5), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20232668
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