BIOPESTITSIDLARNING EKOLOGIK AFZALLIKLARI
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Biopestitsidlar, ekologiya, biologik nazorat, mikroorganizmlar, qishloq xo‘jaligi, zararkunandalar, biodegradatsiya, barqaror rivojlanish, biohimoya, biotexnologiya.Abstrak
Mazkur maqolada biopestitsidlarning ekologik afzalliklari, ularning qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llanilishi hamda atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishdagi o‘rni keng yoritilgan. Kimyoviy pestitsidlarga muqobil sifatida biopestitsidlarning xavfsizligi, selektiv ta’siri va tez biodegradatsiya xususiyatlari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Ularning zararkunandalarga qarshi biologik nazorat mexanizmlari hamda ekotizim muvozanatini saqlashdagi ahamiyati alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, biopestitsidlarning tuproq mikroflorasiga ijobiy ta’siri, foydali mikroorganizmlar faolligini saqlab qolishi va tuproq unumdorligini oshirishdagi roli yoritilgan. Suv resurslarining kimyoviy ifloslanishini kamaytirishi, yer osti va yer usti suvlarining ekologik holatini yaxshilashga qo‘shadigan hissasi ham muhim jihat sifatida tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, biopestitsidlarning biologik xilma-xillikni saqlashdagi o‘rni, foydali hasharotlar va tabiiy yirtqichlarni himoya qilishi ham ta’kidlangan.
Iqtiboslar
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Glare T. R., O’Callaghan M. Microbial Biopesticides: Principles and Applications. London: CABI Publishing, 2010. – 192 p.
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Romeis J., Shelton A. M., Kennedy G. G. Integration of insect-resistant genetically modified crops within IPM programs // Annual Review of Entomology. 2008. Vol. 53. – P. 15–33.
Gupta S., Dikshit A. Biopesticides: An ecofriendly approach for pest control // Journal of Biopesticides. 2010. Vol. 3(1). – P. 186–188.
World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines on Biopesticides. Geneva: WHO Press, 2019.
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