QADIMGI SIVILIZATSIYALARDA KORRUPSIYA TUSHUNCHASINING SHAKLLANISHI VA KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI MEXANIZMLARNING TARIXIY-FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
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Korrupsiya, ilohiy adolat, fuqarolik axloqi, siyosiy javobgarlik, Xammurapi qonunlari, Afina demokratiyasi, Rim huquqi, Aristotel, Sitseron, antikorrupsiya mexanizmlari.Abstrak
Ushbu maqolada korrupsiya fenomenining qadimgi sivilizatsiyalardagi tarixiy, falsafiy va huquqiy ildizlari tahlil qilinadi. Mesopotamiya, Misr, Yunoniston va Rim tajribalari asosida korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashning dastlabki mexanizmlari — ilohiy adolat, fuqarolik axloqi, siyosiy javobgarlik va huquqiy javobgarlik tamoyillari ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot Carlo Alberto Brioschi, Lisa Hill, Kellam Conover, Rotaru va boshqalarning ilmiy qarashlari hamda Xammurapi qonunlari, Aristotelning “Politika”, Sitseronning “De Officiis” asarlari asosida olib boriladi. Maqolada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash faqat huquqiy emas, balki axloqiy va ijtimoiy mexanizmlar orqali amalga oshirilgani ilmiy asoslab beriladi.
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