PROGRESSIVE-SPEED SHUTTLE RUNNING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDURANCE IN GRADE 5–6 SCHOOLCHILDREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20231295Keywords:
Cardiorespiratory fitness; physical education lesson; 1500 m run; 6-minute run; maximum oxygen uptake; pedagogical experiment.Abstract
The targeted development of running endurance in 5th-6th grade schoolchildren requires means that simultaneously provide a dosed load, maintain pupils’ motivation, and can be implemented within the framework of a regular physical education lesson. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using progressive-speed shuttle running to develop the endurance of 5th-6th grade pupils. The pedagogical experiment involved 50 schoolchildren divided into three comparable groups of 16-17 people each. Group “A” performed progressive-speed shuttle running once a week; Group “B” performed a steady-paced run for 5-7 minutes; in Group “C”, endurance was developed within the framework of traditional, comprehensive lesson organization. The experiment continued for two academic years. Progress was assessed based on the results of the 1500 m run, the 6-minute run, the progressive-speed shuttle running, and relative maximum oxygen uptake.
References
Baquet, G. Endurance training and aerobic fitness in young people / G. Baquet, E. Van Praagh, S. Berthoin // Sports Medicine. — 2003. — Vol. 33, № 15. — P. 1127–1143. — DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200333150-00004. — URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-200333150-00004;
Baquet, G. Continuous vs. interval aerobic training in 8- to 11-year-old children / G. Baquet, F. X. Gamelin, P. Mucci, D. Thévenet, E. Van Praagh, S. Berthoin // Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. — 2010. — Vol. 24, № 5. — P. 1381–1388. — URL: https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2010&issue=05000&article=00032&type=Fulltext;
Bauer, N. Effects of high-intensity interval training in school on the physical performance and health of children and adolescents: a systematic review with meta-analysis / N. Bauer, B. Sperlich, H.-C. Holmberg, F. A. Engel // Sports Medicine — Open. — 2022. — Vol. 8. — Article 50. — DOI: 10.1186/s40798-022-00437-8. — URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40798-022-00437-8;
Janssen, I. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth / I. Janssen, A. G. LeBlanc // International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. — 2010. — Vol. 7. — Article 40. — DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-40. — URL: https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40;
Léger, L. A. A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO₂ max / L. A. Léger, J. Lambert // European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. — 1982. — Vol. 49. — P. 1–12. — DOI: 10.1007/BF00428958. — URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00428958;
Léger, L. A. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness / L. A. Léger, D. Mercier, C. Gadoury, J. Lambert // Journal of Sports Sciences. — 1988. — Vol. 6, № 2. — P. 93–101. — DOI: 10.1080/02640418808729800;
Lang, J. J. International variability in 20 m shuttle run performance in children and youth: who are the fittest from a 50-country comparison? A systematic literature review with pooling of aggregate results / J. J. Lang, M. S. Tremblay, L. Léger, T. Olds, G. R. Tomkinson // British Journal of Sports Medicine. — 2018. — Vol. 52, № 4. — P. 276. — DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096224. — URL: https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/52/4/276;
Tomkinson, G. R. The 20-m shuttle run: assessment and interpretation of data in relation to youth aerobic fitness and health / G. R. Tomkinson, J. J. Lang, J. Blanchard, L. A. Léger, M. S. Tremblay // Pediatric Exercise Science. — 2019. — Vol. 31, № 2. — P. 152–163. — DOI: 10.1123/pes.2018-0179. — URL: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/pes/31/2/article-p152.xml;
Tomkinson, G. R. International normative 20 m shuttle run values from 1 142 026 children and youth representing 50 countries / G. R. Tomkinson, J. J. Lang, M. S. Tremblay [et al.] // British Journal of Sports Medicine. — 2017. — Vol. 51, № 21. — P. 1545–1554. — DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-095987.
Voss, C. Does the twenty meter shuttle-run test elicit maximal effort in 11- to 16-year-olds? / C. Voss, G. Sandercock // Pediatric Exercise Science. — 2009. — Vol. 21, № 1. — P. 55–62. — URL: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/pes/21/1/article-p55.xml;
Stratton, G. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index of 9–11-year-old English children: a serial cross-sectional study from 1998 to 2004 / G. Stratton, D. Canoy, L. M. Boddy, S. R. Taylor, A. F. Hackett, I. E. Buchan // International Journal of Obesity. — 2007. — Vol. 31. — P. 1172–1178. — DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803562;
Moran, C. A. Performance and reproducibility on shuttle run test between obese and non-obese children: a cross-sectional study / C. A. Moran, M. S. Peccin, M. T. Bombig, S. A. Pereira, S. Dal Corso // BMC Pediatrics. — 2017. — Vol. 17. — Article 68. — DOI: 10.1186/s12887-017-0825-9. — URL: https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-017-0825-9;
Mayorga-Vega, D. Effects of a circuit training program on muscular and cardiovascular endurance and their maintenance in schoolchildren / D. Mayorga-Vega, J. Viciana, A. Cocca // Journal of Human Kinetics. — 2013. — Vol. 37. — P. 153–160. — DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0036. — URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3796833/;
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite