AGROTECHNOLOGY OF SUNFLOWER CULTIVATION IN THE KHOREZM REGION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN AGRICULTURE

Аннотация

This article explores the agrotechnical aspects of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivation under the agro-climatic conditions of the Khorezm region. Based on field observations and experimental data from local farms, the research focuses on the effects of variety selection, optimal sowing time, fertilization, irrigation, and crop maintenance on yield performance. The results demonstrate that adopting science-based agrotechnological practices significantly improves crop productivity and contributes to the development of the regional oilseed sector. Notably, the "Turan" variety was identified as highly compatible with Khorezm’s climate and provided superior yields. The article further highlights the socio-economic and food security relevance of sunflower cultivation in Uzbekistan's agricultural sector.