INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT IN BUKHARIAN KHANATE (THE IDEAS OF AKHMAD DONISH)
Jild 4 son 23 (2025): Innovative research in the modern world: theory and practice 106-108
Annotatsiya
This article examines the distinct roles of the intelligentsia and intellectuals in societal development. The intelligentsia functions as society’s moral compass: lacking direct ties to production means, it represents universal human interests, deriving its values from collective well-being and acting as a "spiritual mentor" for modernization. In contrast, intellectuals are defined by their critical, innovative agency.
Kalit soʻzlar:
Iqtiboslar
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