THE INFLUENCE OF NORMAN FRENCH ON THE ENGLISHLEXICON AFTER 1066
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20567096Keywords:
Norman French, English lexicon, Norman Conquest, loanwords, language contact, vocabulary development, Middle English, linguistic influenceAbstract
This article examines the influence of Norman French on the English lexicon after 1066. The Norman Conquest was one of the most important events in the history of the English language, because it brought significant linguistic changes and introduced thousands of French words into English. As a result, English vocabulary became richer and more diverse.References
Baugh, A. C., & Cable, T. (2013). A History of the English Language (6th ed.). London: Routledge, pp. 85–145.
Crystal, D. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 40–120.
Barber, C., Beal, J. C., & Shaw, P. A. (2012). The English Language: A Historical Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 60–185.
Hogg, R., & Denison, D. (2006). A History of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 95–210.
Millward, C. M., & Hayes, M. (2012). A Biography of the English Language (3rd ed.). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, pp. 78–190.
Freeborn, D. (2006). From Old English to Standard English (3rd ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 55–175.
Fennell, B. A. (2001). A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 90–220.
Brinton, L. J., & Arnovick, L. K. (2017). The English Language: A Linguistic History (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 102–240.
Algeo, J., & Pyles, T. (2010). The Origins and Development of the English Language (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth, pp. 88–205.
Singh, I. (2005). The History of English: A Student's Guide. London: Hodder Arnold, pp. 65–170.
Burnley, D. (2000). The History of the English Language: A Source Book. London: Longman, pp. 70–198.
Lass, R. (1994). Old English: A Historical Linguistic Companion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–285.
Nevalainen, T. (2006). An Introduction to Early Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 30–175.
Görlach, M. (1997). The Linguistic History of English. London: Macmillan Press, pp. 95–260.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative Academy RSC

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite