THE EFFECT OF INDUCTIVE VERSUS DEDUCTIVE INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH IN GRAMMAR LEARNING OF ESL LEARNERS
;
Inductive method, deductive method, explicit instruction, implicit learning, infer meaning, specifics to generalizations, details to broader concepts, teacher-led, learner-focused, identifying patterns, and developing problem-solving abilities.Abstrak
The debate over the most effective method for teaching grammar to ESL learners has persisted for years. Traditionally, English grammar has been taught deductively, where rules are explained upfront, followed by examples and exercises designed to reinforce the material. However, questions arise about the effectiveness of this approach in helping students truly understand and apply grammar. Should this method be replaced by an inductive approach, where learners derive rules from examples through exploration? This article examines these two methods of grammar instruction, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses. It also aims to recommend the approach best suited for modern English classrooms to enhance learning outcomes.
Iqtiboslar
Anderson, J. (1990). Cognitive Psychology and its Implications. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (4th ed.). New York: Pearson EducationCompany.
DeKeyser, R. M. (2005). What Makes Second-Language Grammar Difficult? A Review of Issues. Language Learning,55(1), 1-25.
Gollin, J. (1998). Deductive vs. inductive language learning. ELT Journal, 52,8
Herron, C., & Tomasello, M.(1992). Acquiring Grammatical Structures by Guided Induction. French Review, 65, 708-718.
Krumboltz, J. D. & Yabroff, W. W. (1965). The comparative effects of inductive and deductive sequences in programmed instruction. American Educational Research Journal, 2(4), 223-235. Retrieved from www.cambridge dictionaries online
Lee, J. E, & Van Patten, B. (1995). Making communicative language teaching happen. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Thornbury, S. (1999). How to Teach Grammar. Harlow: Longman
Widodo, H. P. (2006). Approaches and procedures for teaching grammar. English Teaching
Richards, J., Platt, J., & Weber, H. (1985) Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics. Longman.
Nashr qilingan
Nashr
Bo'lim
Litsenziya
##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##Iqtibos keltirish tartibi
