METHODS OF REFLECTING NATIONAL REALITIES IN TRANSLATION AND THEIR TRANSLATION

Abstract

This article discusses the significance of national realia encountered during the translation process. It also provides examples of how these realia play a role in the translation of literary works and their specific characteristics. Furthermore, the importance of translation methods and strategies is highlighted. National realia reflect a nation's culture, traditions, and customs, and accurately conveying them in translation is crucial for fostering intercultural understanding and strengthening cultural ties. Translators often face challenges when adapting these realia to another culture. These elements may be related to language, customs, special terms, or cultural contexts. Therefore, translators need to carefully consider how to incorporate them into their translations.