Молодые ученые

Mazkur maqolada antropologiyaning ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy qadriyatlar bilan aloqasi, ularning jamiyatdagi o’rni va tasiri tahlil qilinadi. Ijtimoiy qadriyatlar- bu jamiyatning ahloqiy, madaniy va ijtimoiy me’yorlarini ifodalovchi tamoillar bo’lib ular jamiyat a’zolarining bir-biriga qanday munosabatda bo’lishini belgilaydi. Iqtisodiy qadriyatlar esa ishlab chiqarish, taqsimlash va resurslarni boshqarish bilan bog’liq tamoillarni shakllantiradi.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries and shaping the future of technology. This article explores the opportunities AI offers, from enhancing productivity to driving scientific discovery, alongside the risks, such as ethical concerns, unemployment, and security threats. By examining both perspectives, we can better understand how to responsibly navigate the integration of AI into society.

В рамках проведенного исследования изучено местно-раздражающее действие фармакологического препарата «Нетинфла». Эксперименты проводились на кроликах-альбиносах с массой тела не менее 2 кг, по 6 животных в каждой группе, всего 2 группы. Результаты эксперимента показали, что препарат «Нетинфла» не вызывает местного раздражающего эффекта.

Maqolada O’zbekiston va Malayziya soliq siyosati maqsadlari va vazifalari haqida tanishamiz. Bundan tashqari mamlakatimiz va malaziya soliq tizmidagi o’xshash va farqli jihatlari mamlakat aholisi daromadlarining qancha qismi soliqqa tortilishi, mamlakat soliq siyosatining o’ziga hos jihatlari bilan tanishishimiz mumkin.

Bul maqalada xalıq ertekleriniń kórkem, mádeniy hám pedagogikalıq áhmiyetin úyreniwge arnalǵan. Xalıq ertekleri xalıq awızsha dóretpeniń áyyemgi hám bay janri bolıp, olar milliy mentalitet, dúńyaǵa kóz qaras, tárbiyalıq hám ruwxıy qádiriyatlardı ańlatadı. Izertlewde xalıq ertekleriniń payda bolıwı, rawajlanıwı, túrleri hám olardıń mazmun-mánisi úyreniledi. Xalıq erteklerin úyreniw arqalı jetkinshektiń ruwxıy tárbiyasın qáliplestiriw, olarda insaniy pazıyletlerdi rawajlandırıw hám dóretiwshilik pikirlew qábiletin asırıw maqset etiledi. Izertlew ádebiyattanıw ilimi, folkloristlik hám pedagogika pánlerine úles qosadı.

In competition law, the idea of a dominant position has many different legal, economic, and social facets. The consequences of dominance have been the subject of much discussion among academics, especially with regard to the possibility of abuse and the legal structures required to reduce such threats.

Maqolada imkoniyati cheklangan bolalar bilan olib boriladigan ta’limiy-tarbiya ishlarini olib borish, ular rivojlanishida hayotiy maromni ta’minlovchi to‘g‘ri, jismoniy va aqliy-ruhiy o‘sishi uchun zaruriy shart-sharoitlar yaratuvchi tartib, maqsadga muvofiq odatlarni shakllantirish haqidagi fikr mulohazalar bayon qilingan.

The role of dialect in South American English (SAE) is crucial in the formation of regional identity, social interaction and cultural heritage. The dialect of southern English is a marker of identity, often signaling the social, geographical and cultural context of the speaker. It plays a role in promoting a sense of community and perpetuating social divisions, as the linguistic characteristics of Southeastern English are sometimes associated with stereotypes about intelligence, education and social class. Although Southeastern English continues to evolve and is subject to the influence of media and migration, it remains a vital part of Southern culture and heritage, reinforcing the diversity of American English.

Ushbu maqola fermentlar muhandisligi sohasining nazariyasi va amaliyotidagi ahamiyatini yoritadi. Fermentlar biologik katalizatorlar bo‘lib, kimyoviy reaktsiyalarni tezlashtirishda, substratlarni tanlashda va sanoat jarayonlarini optimallashtirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada fermentlarning turlari, ularning sanoatdagi qo‘llanishi, bioteknologiya va ekologiya bilan bog‘liqligi, hamda yangi texnologiyalar va innovatsiyalar haqida so‘z boradi.

Maqolada “sharqshunoslik” tushunchasining kelib chiqishi va rivojlanishi yoritiladi. Yunon va Rim davrlaridan boshlab, sharqqa bo‘lgan ilmiy qiziqishning bosqichlari, yunon tarixchilari –Gerodot, Ksenofont, va Rim tarixchilari –Titus Livius, Tatsit kabi mualliflarning Sharq haqidagi qarashlari tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, O‘rta asrlarda arab-islom madaniyatining rivojlanishi, Toledo tarjimonlik maktabining roli va keyinchalik nemis sharqshunoslari tomonidan olib borilgan ilmiy izlanishlar tahlil qilinadi.

The article is devoted to the study of the process of semantics of terms in bilingual and linguistic dictionaries. The main focus is on the analysis of denotative and functional meanings of terms, their role in conveying the exact meaning and systematizing scientific concepts. The principles and methods of semanticization, including translation of equivalents, explanatory translation, contextual interpretation, and cognitive approach, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the lack of connotative meanings in linguistic dictionaries and their significance in bilingual dictionaries for a wide audience. The article also analyzes examples from different dictionaries that demonstrate similarities and differences in approaches to the semantics of terms. The work emphasizes the importance of semantics as a key tool for creating accurate and informative dictionaries.

The Tomato Fast Food Ordering System represents a novel approach to modernizing online food ordering and management. This paper discusses the system's development, highlighting its objectives, architecture, and features. Designed to enhance user satisfaction and operational efficiency, the system incorporates state-of-the-art technologies, including React.js, Express.js, MongoDB, and Stripe for payment integration. The project’s accomplishments include addressing scalability challenges, creating a user-friendly interface, and ensuring secure transactions. Key achievements, challenges, and potential future enhancements are also explored. The system’s scalability and secure payment methods demonstrate its potential to address existing gaps in the fast food industry, paving the way for further innovations such as AI-powered recommendations and multilingual support.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda mintaqalarning iqtisodiy barqarorligini ta’minlash, hududlarni innovasion iqtisodiy rivojlantirish borasida keng ko‘lamli islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Mintaqada innovasion iqtisodiy rivojlanishni takomllashtirishda xorij tajribasi va uni mintaqada qo’llash imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mintaqada agrosanoatida hududlararo subklasterlash mexanizmlarini rivojlantirish yo’llari va istiqbollari, samaradorligini oshirish omillari, imkoniyatlari, tashkiliy-iqtisodiy, mexanizmlari hamda mintaqa innovassion iqtisodiy samaradorligini aniqlash va hisoblash uchun bu mintaqa agrosanoatida hudlararo aynan qanday omillar, qay darajada ta’sir etishini o’rganish zarurligi va bu omillarni turlicha guruhlash mumkin bo’lib, bu omillar aynan qaysisining samaradorligini aniqlanayotganligiga bog’liqligi yoritib berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada to’iqsiz oila hamda ushbu oilada tarbiyalangan o’smirlarni jamiyatdagi o’rni ularni tarbiyasi haqida so’z boradi.

Ushbu maqolada mintaqa agrosanoatida hududlararo subklasterlash mexanizmlarini takomllashtirishda xorij tajribasi va uni mintaqada qo’llash imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mintaqada agrosanoatida hududlararo subklasterlash mexanizmlarini rivojlantirish yo’llari va istiqbollari, samaradorligini oshirish omillari, imkoniyatlari, tashkiliy-iqtisodiy, mexanizmlari hamda mintaqa agrosanoatida hududlararo subklasterlash tizimlarining samaradorligini aniqlash va hisoblash uchun bu mintaqa agrosanoatida hudlararo aynan qanday omillar, qay darajada ta’sir etishini o’rganish zarurligi va bu omillarni turlicha guruhlash mumkin bo’lib, bu omillar aynan qaysisining samaradorligini aniqlanayotganligiga bog’liqligi yoritib berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada milliy turizm brendini shakllantirishda iqtisodiy innovasion rivojlanish tendensiyalariuning barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni juda muhimdir. Bugungi kunda turizm sohasida barqarorlik va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishga e’tibor qaratish, nafaqat ekologik jihatdan toza turizmni rivojlantirish, balki milliy brendning global miqyosda raqobatbardoshligini oshirish uchun ham zarurdir. Bugungi kunda turizm sohasida yashil iqtisodiyotning roli tobora ortib bormoqda. Bu, ayniqsa, atrof-muhitni himoya qilish, tabiiy resurslarni tejash va barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlashni istagan mamlakatlar uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. O‘zbekistonda mintaqalarning iqtisodiy barqarorligini ta’minlash, hududlarni innovasion iqtisodiy rivojlantirish borasida keng ko‘lamli islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda.

Ushbu tezisda budjet tashkilotlarida pul oqimlari toʻgʻrisidagi hisobotlarni takomillashtirish orqali aylanma mablagʻlarni samarali nazorat qilish va tahlil qilish imkoniyatlarini oshirish masalalari koʻrib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu hisobotlarni xalqaro moliyaviy hisobot standartlariga moslashtirish uslublari va ularning amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Mazkur tadqiqot natijasida budjet tashkilotlarida moliyaviy boshqaruvni yaxshilash hamda investitsion faoliyatni samarali rejalashtirish boʻyicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.

Ushbu moqolada Abdulla Oripovning “Men nechun sevaman O‘zbekistonni” she’rining  tahlili, mazmuni, kompozitsiyasi va badiiy xususiyatlari ochib beriladi. She’rning o‘quvchiga ta’siri, uning milliy g‘urur, o‘zlikni anglash va vatanga bo‘lgan muhabbatni kuchaytirishdagi o‘rnini ko‘rsatib, shoirning ijodiy merosining ahamiyati yoritilgan. O‘zbek adabiyotining yuksak namunalari biri sifatida O‘zbekistonning tabiati, xalqning tarixi va madaniy merosi bilan bog‘liq sevgi va g‘urur his-tuyg‘ulari ifodalangan.                                                                                                                                   

статья посвящена историческому анализу развития педагогики начального образования. Исследуется ключевые этапы становления и изменений в организации начального образования с древних времён до наших дней, а также влияние значимых педагогических учений на современное образование. Рассматриваются педагогические концепции и методики, в особенности те, которые сыграли важную роль в становлении начального образования как самостоятельной отрасли педагогической науки. Особое внимание уделяется деятельности таких выдающихся педагогов, как Ян Амос Коменский, Константин Ушинский и других, чьи труды заложили основы современного подхода к обучению детей младшего возраста. В статье также анализируется влияние исторического контекста на развитие педагогики начального образования и роль государства в обеспечении доступности и качества начального образования.

Ushbu maqolada ochiq axborot kommunikatsiyasi jarayonida yoshlar ongiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgan yot g‘oyalarga qarshi psixologik himoya vositalarini ishlab chiqish masalasi yoritilgan. Avvalo, yoshlarning ijtimoiy xulq-atvori va psixologik himoya mexanizmlarining xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Milliy g‘urur, mustaqil fikrlash va ijtimoiy immunitetni shakllantirishning ahamiyati asosiy e’tiborga olingan. Shuningdek, pedagog va tarbiyachilarning strategiyalari, ochiq axborot xurujlariga qarshi psixologik kurash usullari batafsil bayon etilgan.

Ushbu tezisda boshlang‘ich SCIENSE darslarida sinfdan tashqari ishlar jarayonida, bolalarni tabiat bilan tanishtirishda amaliy ishlarni tashkil etishning samarali metodlari xususida fikr yuritilgan.

The integration of technology in language education has transformed the way listening skills are taught and developed. This paper explores innovative approaches to teaching listening through technological tools, highlighting their effectiveness in enhancing learner engagement and comprehension. By leveraging multimedia resources, such as podcasts, interactive listening exercises, and language learning applications, educators can create dynamic and immersive learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles. The use of technology not only facilitates authentic listening experiences but also allows for personalized feedback and adaptive learning pathways. Furthermore, this study examines the challenges and considerations associated with implementing technology in listening instruction, including accessibility, digital literacy, and the need for teacher training. Ultimately, the findings suggest that when thoughtfully integrated, technology can significantly enrich the listening curriculum, fostering greater language proficiency and learner autonomy in an increasingly digital world.

This article examines how storytelling can be an effective method for developing listening skills. It highlights the role of engaging narratives in enhancing attention, comprehension, and critical thinking. The article also explores techniques for using storytelling in educational and personal settings, emphasizing its ability to improve active listening and foster empathy. Practical tips are provided to maximize the benefits of storytelling for both children and adults

This article explores strategies for teaching listening skills to learners with diverse learning styles. It discusses how auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learners process information differently and provides tailored techniques to address their specific needs. The article emphasizes the importance of using a variety of teaching methods, including multimedia tools, interactive activities, and real-world listening tasks, to ensure inclusive and effective learning. Practical suggestions are provided to create a supportive and engaging environment for all learners.

The growing IoT landscape demands embedded system architectures that balance performance and resource constraints. This study compares ARM Cortex-M, RISC-V, and ESP32 architectures in industrial automation and healthcare applications. Key metrics, including latency, power consumption, and throughput, were evaluated using benchmarks and real-world workloads. Results show ESP32 achieving TCP throughput of 12–15 Mbps and UDP throughput of 35–40 Mbps, ideal for wireless communication. ARM Cortex-M offers versatility, RISC-V excels in energy efficiency, and ESP32 leads in connectivity. These findings guide IoT system architects in selecting hardware tailored to specific requirements, advancing embedded IoT system design.

Interactive and collaborative methods play a crucial role in integrated language teaching by combining listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. These methods, including role-plays, group discussions, think-pair-share activities, and collaborative projects, actively engage learners and promote holistic language development. While they foster learner autonomy, motivation, and real-world communication skills, challenges such as time constraints and unequal participation require strategic planning. This article explores the benefits, examples, and practical solutions for implementing these approaches, emphasizing their importance in creating an effective and inclusive language learning environment.

Ushbu maqolada ilova komponentli konstruksiyalarning struktur xususiyatlari hamda ularning turlari (sodda struktura) xususida so’z boradi. Shuningdek dinamik ilova konstruksiyalarda ilova qilinayotgan komponent tuzilishi jihatdan gapning ikkinchi darajali bo‘laklari yoki ergash gaplar shaklida namoyon bo‘lishi hamda ilova konstruksiyaning ilova qilinayotgan komponenti yozma nutqda alohida gap sifatida rasmiylashtirilishi ko‘p hollarda ularda hatto bosh bo‘laklar ham ishtirok etmaydi, ya’ni predikativlik shaklan-struktur jihatdan ifodalanmaydi. Bunda ilova konstruksiyadagi ilova qilinayotgan komponentda alohida xabarning sifati oldingi kontekstga suyangan holda asosli tahlil qilib berilgan.

mazkur maqolada ruxiy salomatlik strex ruxiy zo‘riqiw patologiyalari va ularning davolanish yo‘llari haqida malumotlar bor

Oqsillar organizmdagi asosiy biologik molekulalardan biri bo‘lib, ular to‘rt darajali tuzilishga ega: birlamchi, ikkilamchi, uchlamchi va to‘rtlamchi. Har bir darajaning o‘ziga xos kimyoviy va fizik xususiyatlari mavjud bo‘lib, ular oqsillarning biologik faoliyatini belgilaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada oqsillarning hujayradagi asosiy vazifalari, jumladan, fermentativ, transport, himoya, strukturni tashkil qilish va signal yetkazuvchi funksiyalari batafsil tahlil qilingan. Ushbu tadqiqot oqsillarning ahamiyatini, ularning molekulyar darajadagi rollarini va organizmning umumiy faoliyatiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’sirini chuqurroq anglashga xizmat qiladi.

Зачастую на практике не уделяется большое внимание обеспечению защиты прав потерпевших и свидетелей, хотя они тоже являются полноправными участниками уголовного процесса и имеют определённые права, с помощью которых они могут воздействовать на ход и результат следствия.

Bul maqalada balıqshılıq xojalıqlarında  keń tarqalǵan otxor balıqlardıń túr quramı,olardıń balıq sanaatındaǵı ornı hám bioekologiyalıq ózgeshlikleri jazılǵan.Sonday-aq FAO shólkemi tárepinen baspaǵa shıǵarılǵan statistik esabatı boyınsha otxor balıqlardıń dúnya dushshı suw xorlarında keyingi jıllar dawamında uslanǵan balıq kólemi boyınsha maǵlıwmatlar berilgen.

Bul maqala málimleme-kitapxana fondın shólkemlestiriw texnologiyası haqqında keń kólemli talqılawdı usınadı. Málimleme-kitapxana fondınıń shólkemlestiriliwi kitapxana jumısınıń áhmiyetli táreplerinen biri bolıp, ol málimleme resursların nátiyjeli basqarıw hám paydalanıwshılarǵa kerekli maǵlıwmatlardı usınıwda tiykarǵı rol oynaydı. Maqalada fondtı shólkemlestiriw processiniń tiykarǵı basqıshları, sonıń ishinde, resurslardı tańlaw, sistemalastırıw, saqlaw hám sanlı texnologiyalardı engiziw haqqında tolıq maǵlıwmat beriledi. Sonday-aq, kitapxana fondın basqarıwdıń innovaciyalıq usılları hám zamanagóy texnologiyalardıń roli, sonıń menen birge, sociallıq hám ekonomikalıq faktorlardıń tásiri kórip shıǵıladı. Maqala, málimleme-kitapxana fondın shólkemlestiriwde eń zamanagóy kózqaraslardı hám texnologiyalardı qollanıw arqalı kitapxana sistemasınıń rawajlanıwın xoshametlewge qaratılǵan usınıslar berilgen.

Ushbu maqolada tun hamda tong dialektining jahon adabiyotida, ya’ni ingliz va rus adabiyotidagi konseptlari tahlil qilindi. Bu ikki dialekt har bir xalq madaniyati bilan chambalchars bog‘liq holda ma’no anglatishi, qadimgi davr adabiyotida bu so‘zlarning ma’nosi, urf-odat, diniy qarsh bilan bog‘liqligi va romantizm davrida esa bu tushunchalar umuman boshqa ma’nolar ask ettirishga xizmat qilganligi yoritildi.

Xlamydiya – bu laboratoriya yo’li bilan tashxis qo’yish murakkab bo’lgan  kasallik tashuvcisi  hisoblanadi. Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) statistik ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, har yili dunyoda 100 millionga yaqin odam ushbu kasallikka chalinadi. Olimlarning hisob-kitoblariga ko'ra, yer yuzida 1 milliardga yaqin xlamidiya bilan kasallangan bemorlar bor. Ko'pincha, tartibsiz jinsiy hayot kechiradigan yoshlar tegishli kasallikdan aziyat chekishadi.

This article delves into the art of translating texts with rich cultural significance, particularly when dealing with literature, religious scriptures, and cultural artifacts. It examines the relationship between language and culture, explaining how words are not just vehicles for meaning but also reflect the underlying values of the cultures they come from. Using examples from English and Uzbek, it discusses the challenge of translating culturally specific terms, such as the concept of time ("vaqt") and expressions of resilience, while maintaining their emotional and philosophical depth. The article also covers important translation strategies such as localization, dynamic equivalence, and formal equivalence, with a focus on preserving the cultural essence of the original text. By offering practical examples, it provides readers with a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in translating culturally significant works.