ITALIYADA FASHISTIK TUZUMNING VUJUDGA KELISHI
Keywords:
Italiya fashizmi, Birinchi jahon urushi, Antanta, Vittoria Mutilatа, inflatsiya.Abstract
Birinchi jahon urushidan keyin Italiyada yuzaga kelgan iqtisodiy inqiroz, ishsizlik, inflyatsiya va siyosiy beqarorlik jamiyatda norozilik kayfiyatini kuchaytirdi. Aynan shunday sharoitda Benito Mussolini boshchiligidagi fashistlar harakati kuchayib bordi. Ular tartib, kuchli davlat va milliy birlik gʻoyalarini ilgari surib, keng xalq ommasini oʻziga jalb qila oldi.1922-yilda “Rimga yurish” natijasida fashistlar hokimiyatni egallab, totalitar tuzumni shakllantirdi. Fashistik rejim siyosiy muxolifatni bostirish, matbuotni nazorat qilish va yagona partiyaviy tizimni oʻrnatish orqali mustahkamlandi. Annotatsiyada, shuningdek, fashizmning ideologik asoslari, uning jamiyat hayotiga taʼsiri va Italiya tarixidagi oʻrni yoritiladi.
References
Italy at War, 1915–1918, in: The Economics of World War I, 2005, p. 297.
Antonio Salandra and the Politics of Italian Intervention in the First World War, European History Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1985, pp. 157–173.
La lezione di Versailles e l'Italia. Alcune riconsiderazioni, Ricerche di storia politica, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1999, pp. 355–370.
Croce and Beyond: Italian Intellectuals and the First World War, The International History Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1981, pp. 201–235.
“More than Ever, We Feel Proud to Be Italians”: World War I and the New Haven “Colonia,” 1917–1918, Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2001, pp. 70–106
Mussolini and Italian Fascism, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 58, No. 2, 2023, pp. 354–362.
Gramsci's Interpretation of Fascism, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 41, No. 4, 1980, pp. 615–633.
Gilbert Allardyce, What Fascism Is Not: Thoughts on the Deflation of a Concept, The American Historical Review, Vol. 84, No. 2, 1979, pp. 367–388.
William Eckhardt, The Values of Fascism, Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1968.
