YIRIK SPORT MUSOBAQALARI: MEZBON SHAHARLAR IQTISODIYOTIGA TA'SIRI VA XARAJATLAR TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21870233Keywords:
yirik sport musobaqalari, Olimpiada, Jahon chempionati, iqtisodiy ta'sir, mezbon shahar, byudjetni oshirish, sport infratuzilmasi, turizm, iqtisodiy tahlil.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada yirik sport musobaqalari (Olimpiada o'yinlari, FIFA Jahon chempionati) va ularning mezbon shaharlar iqtisodiyotiga uzoq muddatli ta'sirining ijobiy va salbiy jihatlari kompleks tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Sochi-2014, Rio-2016, Tokio-2020, Pekin-2022 va Braziliya-2014 musobaqalarining iqtisodiy natijalari, byudjetni oshirish darajalari, turizm sohasiga ta'siri, infratuzilma ob'ektlaridan keyingi foydalanish va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlari o'rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, yirik sport musobaqalari ko'pincha rejalashtirilgan byudjetni 100-200% oshiradi, uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy foydasi ko'pincha reklama qilinganidan past bo'lib, infratuzilma ob'ektlarining bir qismi bo'sh qoladi. Biroq, to'g'ri rejalashtirilgan hollarda (Barselona-1992, London-2012) transport tizimini modernizatsiya qilish va shaharni yangilash orqali iqtisodiy o'sishga erishish mumkin ekanligi aniqlangan.References
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