LINGVOPRAGMATIKA VA NUTQIY XATTI-HARAKATLAR NAZARIYASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21337858Abstract
Pragmatikaning rivojlanishida Herbert Paul Grice tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan kooperatsiya prinsipi va konversatsion implikatura nazariyasi alohida ahamiyatga ega. H.P. Gricening fikricha, muvaffaqiyatli muloqot uchun ishtirokchilar to‘rt asosiy maksimani rioya qilishlari kerak: miqdor (kerakli darajada ma’lumot berish), sifat (haqiqiy ma’lumot berish), aloqadorlik (mavzuga mos ma’lumot berish) va uslub (aniq va qisqa bo‘lish) maksimalari . Ushbu maksimalarning maqsadli buzilishi natijasida implikatura hosil bo‘ladi - ya’ni so‘zlovchi tomonidan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ifodalanmagan, ammo tinglovchi tomonidan anglashilishi kerak bo‘lgan ma’no.References
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