BOLALARDA BRONXIAL ASTMA KASALIKLARINI ERTA TASHXISLASH VA PROFILAKTIKA CHORALARI
Keywords:
bolalar, bronxial astma, erta tashxis, profilaktika, xavf omillari, spirometriya, immunoterapiya, API indeksi.Abstract
Bolalarda bronxial astma dunyo miqyosida eng ko'p tarqalgan surunkali respirator kasalliklardan biri bo'lib, uning erta diagnostikasi o'pka funktsiyasi pasayishining oldini olishda muhim o'rin tutadi. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi bolalarda astmani erta aniqlashning klinik mezonlarini tizimlashtirish va turli darajadagi profilaktika choralarining samaradorligini tahlil qilishdir. Tadqiqotda genetik moyillik, atrof-muhit ifloslanishi va virusli infektsiyalarning kasallik patogenezidagi roli ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, tashxis qo'yishda astmani bashorat qilish indeksi (API), spirometriya va biomarkerlarning (FeNO) ahamiyati yoritiladi. Xulosa qismida hayot tarzini o'zgartirish, bazis terapiya va aqlli tibbiyot qurilmalarini qo'llash orqali kasallikni nazorat qilish strategiyalari taklif etiladi.
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