NAVIGATION-GUIDED DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN ATROPHIC JAWS: CURRENT CAPABILITIES, ACCURACY, AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

Alveolar bone atrophy remains one of the most significant challenges in contemporary dental implantology, particularly in patients with long-term edentulism. Progressive resorption of the alveolar ridge leads to a reduction in bone volume and density, limiting the possibilities of conventional freehand implant placement and increasing the risk of surgical and prosthetic complications. In this context, digital technologies and navigation-guided implant surgery have emerged as promising tools to enhance precision and clinical predictability.The aim of this review is to analyze current evidence regarding the application of static and dynamic navigation systems for implant placement in atrophic jaws, with particular attention to surgical accuracy, deviation parameters, and clinical outcomes. The review summarizes data on linear and angular deviations, factors influencing precision, and comparative outcomes between conventional and guided approaches.