CHARACTERISTICS OF MUTUAL FUNCTION OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Аннотация

This article explores the mutual function characteristics of parts of speech in English and Uzbek. The author conducts a literature review and analyze examples of sentences to identify similarities and differences in how word groups function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in both languages. The analysis reveals that while parts of speech are used to convey meaning within sentences in both languages, there are notable differences in the structure and usage of these structures. For example, prepositions are heavily used to link parts of speech in English, while in Uzbek postpositions and some case endings are used. Additionally, the flexible word order in Uzbek allows for more options in emphasis, topic prominence, and clause linking, while the rigid SVO word order in English tends to make grammatical roles clearer. The author concludes that understanding these similarities and differences can help improve communication across linguistic and cultural boundaries. The article provides a useful resource for linguists, language learners, and anyone interested in the structure and usage of parts of speech in English and Uzbek languages.