TAXEMIC AND OTHER APPROACHES TO THE COMPOSITE SENTENCES: COLLOTAXEME, PARATAXEME, HYPERTAXEME (SUPERTAXEME, ARCHITAXEME, ULTRATAXEME, BINOME, POLYNOME, DISCOURSEME, CUMULEME AND OCCURSEME). FUNCTIONAL SENTENCE PERSPECTIVE. SENTENCE PRAGMATICS. DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (TEXTICS OR TEXTOLOGY). PUNCTUATION IN MODERN ENGLISH

Abstrak

 This article examines the structural, functional, and discourse aspects of complex sentences in English through taxemic and related approaches. Concepts such as collotaxeme, parataxeme, hypertaxeme (supertaxeme, architaxeme, ultrataxeme), binome, polynome, discourseme, cumuleme, and occurseme are employed to analyze the internal organization of complex sentences and their communicative functions. The study also addresses functional sentence perspective, sentence pragmatics, discourse analysis (textics or textology), and punctuation in modern English. The results demonstrate the interconnectedness of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse in composite sentences and highlight their communicative significance.