THE CONNECTION OF SCIENCE AND LITERATURE IN THE WORK OF FRANKENSTEIN

Abstrak

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein merges science and literature, creating a profound narrative that reflects the scientific curiosity and ethical concerns of the early 19th century. Published in 1818, the novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, whose obsession with creating life highlights both the Romantic era's fascination with human potential and its caution against unchecked ambition. Inspired by real scientific figures and the era's natural philosophy, Victor's pursuit brings unforeseen tragic consequences, emphasizing the ethical responsibility that must accompany scientific exploration. Through the Creature's journey for acceptance and the disastrous outcomes of Victor’s scientific hubris, Shelley questions the nature of humanity and the potential dangers of crossing natural boundaries. Rooted in Romantic ideals, the novel warns against overreaching nature’s limits and stresses the need for ethical consideration in science, a message still resonant in today's debates on technology and morality.