CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND THEORY OF STRUCTURE.
Abstrak
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This article provides a comprehensive overview of the classification of organic compounds and their structural theories, which are one of the basic concepts of organic chemistry. Correct classification of organic compounds is an important factor for their study, understanding of reaction mechanisms, and synthesizing new substances. The article examines the criteria for classifying compounds based on the carbon skeleton, functional groups, degree of saturation, and chain shape in the molecule. It also analyzes the stages of formation of structural theories, their scientific development, and practical significance.
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