Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

The article explores the prospects of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in Uzbekistan's pharmaceutical industry. It provides an overview of the global experience in using AI in drug development, production, logistics, and personalized medicine. The current state of the country’s pharmaceutical sector is analyzed, challenges are identified, and directions for effective AI integration are proposed. Special attention is paid to the need for investment in digital infrastructure, personnel training, and international cooperation

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 11-martdagi PP-100-sonli qarori asosida issiqlik ta’minoti tizimlarida energiya samaradorligini oshirish masalalari yoritilgan. Isitish tizimlarini modernizatsiya qilish, markazlashtirilgan tizimlar qamrovini kengaytirish, individual issiqlik punktlari va zamonaviy texnologiyalarni joriy etish kabi texnik echimlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, tabiiy gaz sarfini kamaytirish, ekspluatatsiya xarajatlarini pasaytirish va iqtisodiy samaradorlik haqida mulohazalar keltirilgan.

This article discusses the impact of financial globalization on macroeconomic stability with theoretical foundations. The concept of financial globalization, its dimensions and stages of development are analyzed. Also, their theoretical foundations in the structural and macroprudential context are studied, highlighting successful and dangerous mechanisms. The article uses complex economic terms - macroprudential policy, liberalization of capital flows, financial trilemma, and the concepts of risky integration

The article discusses personalized therapy of chronic daily headaches with a focus on the role of genetic and vascular markers. It analyzes the mechanisms of influence of hereditary factors and vascular system characteristics on the pathogenesis of the disease and treatment effectiveness. It is emphasized that considering these markers makes it possible to develop individualized therapeutic schemes, which increase treatment efficacy and minimize side effects. Particular attention is given to the prospects of applying a personalized approach to improve patients’ quality of life.

This paper explores the presence of resistance elements in the poetry of Abdulla Avloniy, a prominent figure of Uzbek Jadid literature. Through thematic and stylistic analysis of selected poems, this study identifies how Avloniy utilized poetic expression to challenge colonial oppression, advocate for educational reform, and revive national identity. The research employs close reading methodology within a historical-literary context. The paper contributes to broader discourses on resistance literature in post-colonial studies by situating Uzbek poetic traditions in a global framework of literary dissent.

This article investigates the role of nonverbal communication in intercultural contexts, emphasizing how cultural norms shape the interpretation of universal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, touch, physical distance, and silence. The same signal can carry different meanings across cultures—direct eye contact may suggest confidence in Western societies but be seen as disrespectful in some Asian or African cultures, while the “OK” gesture may range from positive to offensive depending on context. Drawing on Edward T. Hall’s theory of high-context and low-context cultures, the paper contrasts societies that rely heavily on shared, implicit meaning with those prioritizing explicit verbal expression. Misinterpretations of nonverbal cues can lead to misunderstanding or conflict, highlighting the need for cultural competence in fields such as business, healthcare, education, and translation. Recommended strategies include developing cultural intelligence, active observation, and openness to diverse perspectives. The article concludes that effective cross-cultural communication requires sensitivity to silent signals that often speak the loudest.

In this article, the work on the formation of linguistic competences in primary-grade native language classes is theoretically and pedagogically justified. The technological approach to the process of developing the processes of working on the text among the students, innovative forms, tools and methods of its application to the educational process were discussed.

The development of effective and safe vaginal dosage forms using nanomaterials is a highly relevant area of modern pharmaceutical science, particularly in the context of rising antimicrobial resistance and the limitations of systemic antibiotic therapy. In this study, a vaginal dosage form containing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs), known for their pronounced antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, was developed and characterized.

This аrtiсle is foсused on the produсtion of non-woven fаbriсs, whаt equipment аnd teсhniques аre used to produсe them. Types of non-woven fаbriсs, meсhаniсаl methods of obtаining non-woven fаbriсs, physiсаl-сhemiсаl аnd mixed methods аre given.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of phraseological units — phrasemes — in English and Uzbek fiction stories in terms of intertextual connections and expressive demonstrative functions. Phrasemes enrich literary speech through their interrelationships, historical-cultural references, and ironic effects. Approaches to the issues of adequacy and the complexities that arise when trying to preserve their functions in translation are presented.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the methodology of consolidating knowledge through didactic games. The types, functions, and areas of application of didactic games are examined, with particular attention to their effectiveness in the learning process. The study includes a table explaining the methodological significance of didactic games, as well as practical examples of their implementation across different school subjects. The results demonstrate that didactic games play an essential role in increasing students’ activity, reinforcing knowledge, and enhancing motivation in the educational process.

Songs and rhymes have long been employed as effective tools in language teaching, particularly for young learners. However, their impact extends far beyond mere entertainment. This article explores the influence of songs and rhymes on the development of pronunciation and intonation in English learners. Drawing from various empirical studies and theoretical perspectives, it analyzes how musical elements aid in phonological awareness, sound articulation, rhythm acquisition, and prosodic features such as stress and intonation. Furthermore, it emphasizes the psychological and cognitive advantages of using rhythmic and melodic input in the classroom.

The conditions for oil and gas production in Uzbekistan are different from others. The weather conditions in which oil workers of Uzbekistan work, working conditions, and their negative impact on the human body are analyzed from the point of view of developing special clothing for oil workers

This article discusses the clinical application and pharmacological properties of Advantan® (0.1% methylprednisolone aceponate) ointment in dermatological diseases. As a topical glucocorticosteroid, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive effects. Advantan is effective in atopic dermatitis, eczema, contact dermatitis, and allergic dermatoses. Clinical studies have demonstrated its high efficacy and relative safety. When applied topically, systemic absorption is minimal, ensuring good outcomes in both children and adults during short-term treatment. The article also highlights administration methods, dosage, contraindications, and safety considerations.

This article analyzes the role and importance of differential education strategies in the modern educational system. In particular, the mechanisms for improving training on the basis of product, process and material are covered. It is scientifically proven that the differential approach serves to improve educational effectiveness by taking into account the individual capabilities, interests and pace of cognition of students. The article will show innovative methods for choosing educational material in the educational process, adapting the process of mastering it and evaluating the resulting product. Also, domestic and foreign experiments are compared, analyzing the advantages, existing problems and prospects of using differential strategies in the educational process.

The article presents a mathematical model for simulating the operation of a centrifugal oil filter of a diesel locomotive, allowing to evaluate the efficiency of their operation and the quality of screening of particles of different sizes during operation, numerical studies were carried out in the programming environment MATHCAD 15.

This study explains the fact that associativity is a typologically universal phenomenon, but significant differences in the content and frequency of associations formed in different language communities towards the same object are observed with socio-cognitive factors. The theoretical basis is taken from the approaches of sociocognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics; on the empirical basis, the associative space of the concept *happiness* in the perception of Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian and Ukrainian speakers is analyzed in a comparative manner based on the materials of the "Slavic Associative Dictionary". The data show how the concept is valued in the national consciousness and collective memory through the highest frequency responses of the *sovchi-reaksiya* pairs (e.g., есть, каханне, радост, викилек): while in the Russian spiritual space *happiness* is affirmed by the attribute of “existence”, in Belarusians it is semantically associated with “love”, in Bulgarians with “joy/happiness”, and in Ukrainians with the paradigm of “great value”. The results confirm that the socialization of language is reflected in linguistic associations, that is, the associative field is calibrated with the values, worldview, religious-cultural experience and configuration of social consciousness in society. The study is of methodological importance for linguistic conceptology, psycholinguistics and comparative cultural studies, and allows for its use in the practice of building associative dictionaries, lexical-semantic modeling and intercultural communication.

Nowadays, medicinal products derived from plant raw materials play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases. In this article, the quantitative content of vitamins in the dry extract of Silybum marianum L seeds, obtained after defatting, was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography, and the analysis results were presented.

This article provides information about the use of hydraulic energy storage devices in the energy system. The proposed methodology presents a cost-effective option for determining the optimal capacity of a hydraulic energy storage system

This work presents the results of the analysis of literature data to determine the bioactive substances in the composition of common peach (Persica vulgaris Mill.). Based on the results of the analysis of literature data, it was determined that the fruits and leaves of common peach contain biologically active substances (flavonoids, polysaccharides, amino acids, vitamins, organic acids, essential oil, amygdalin, furocoumarin).