Центральноазиатский журнал академических исследований

Mazkur maqolada O‘rta Osiyo shaharsozligi tarixida me’moriy ansambllar va shahar markazlarining shakllanish jarayonini yoritishga bag‘ishlangan. Unda qadimiy shaharlarda jamoat binolari, mahalla markazlari va turar-joylar o‘rtasidagi kompozitsion munosabatlar, ansambl tuzish san’atining rivoji hamda shahar maydonlarining tarixiy ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek Samarqand, Buxoro, Xiva va boshqa shaharlardagi mashhur ansambllar misolida shahar markazi va jamoat hududlarining rejalashtirilganligi, “qo‘sh” usuli, maydon va Chorsu tushunchalarining shakllanishi yoritilgan.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the global health problems and is considered one of the leading causes of death and disability. Patients with COPD frequently experience cardiovascular diseases, which significantly worsen the prognosis of the disease. This article analyzes the pathogenetic relationship between COPD and cardiovascular diseases, the clinical course characteristics, mechanisms of complication development, and their impact on treatment effectiveness based on scientific sources. The role of environmental and demographic factors in the Fergana region is also highlighted.

Non tayyorlash uchun asosan bug„doy va javdar unidan foydalaniladi. Ba‟zida qo„shimcha sifatida makkajo„xori, arpa, no„xat, soya yoki oq jo„xori unlari qo„llaniladi. Yuqori oziqaviylik qiymati, a‟lo darajadagi ta‟mi, ko„ngilga tegmasligi, yaxshi hazm bo„lishi, tayyorlashning osonligi, saqlash sharoitlarining oddiyligi va turg„unligi bilan non mahsulotlari yer yuzidagi insonlaming asosiy oziq-ovqat mahsuloti, ba‟zi davlatlarda esa ovqatlanish ratsionida birinchi o„rindagi mahsulot hisobla.

Adolescence is a critical part of human development characterized by rapid physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. This paper examines the main psychological challenges faced by adolescents and explores potential strategies to address these issues. Common problems include identity confusion, emotional instability, peer pressure, academic stress, risk-taking behavior, and mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. Vulnerable groups, including those with family difficulties or social disadvantages, experience heightened risks. The paper reviews scientific literature, psychological studies, and practical interventions aimed at supporting adolescent mental health. Evidence suggests that supportive family relationships, positive peer interactions, school-based counseling, and accessible mental health services can mitigate psychological difficulties. Additionally, social and community programs, cognitive-behavioral approaches, and psychoeducation are effective in promoting resilience and coping skills. Understanding the multifaceted nature of adolescent psychology is essential for parents, educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers. By integrating environmental, social, and individual factors, this study provides recommendations to foster healthy emotional and cognitive development during adolescence..

Ushbu maqola Benedik Sloveniya davlatiga qarshi ishining huquqiy va normativ oqibatlarini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot dinamik IP-manzillarining kommunikatsion maxfiylikka ta’siri, internet-provayderlar (ISP) zimmasidagi majburiyatlar va shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish masalalariga e’tibor qaratadi. Avvalgi maqolada faqat voqeiy va protsessual jihatlar yoritilgan bo‘lsa, ushbu maqola huquqiy oqibatlar, qonunchilikdagi islohotlar hamda ISPlar uchun amaliy vazifalarni keng qamrovda ko‘rib chiqadi. Tahlil jinoiy tergov va shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi o‘rtasidagi muvozanatga, shuningdek dinamik IP-manzillarni oshkor qilishdan avval sud ruxsati talab etilishining zarurligiga urg‘u beradi.

Ушбу мақолада божхона тўғрисидаги қонунчиликни бузиш жиноятларини тергов қилишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ва криминалистик жиҳатлари ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг фикр мулоҳазалари ва илмий ёндашувлари асосида таҳлил қилинган.