“THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION PROCESS OF JUVENILE JUSTICE”
Abstrak
It is well known that the emergence of every legal concept and norm can be traced back to history. In other words, before reaching its present form, every legal institution undergoes various historical processes and stages of development. In this regard, the foundations and contemporary development of juvenile justice are also studied through the prism of historical evolution and foreign experience. By examining its history and formation, it becomes possible to understand the true nature and essence of this concept. Knowledge of its history provides the key to revealing its substance and understanding its future prospects. This is particularly relevant to juvenile justice. Without understanding its historical background, it is difficult to grasp the distinctive features of this system: why did juvenile justice not exist in the past, and what factors led to its emergence? Why does juvenile justice depart from general procedural rules while still being regarded as effective? Finally, why has juvenile justice come to be viewed as a symbol of the justice system of the future?
Iqtiboslar
Tanenhaus, D. S. (2004). Juvenile Justice in the Making. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mennel, R. M. (1973). Thorns and Thistles: Juvenile Delinquents in the United States, 1825–1940. Hanover: University Press of New England.
Schlossman, S. L. (1977). Love and the American Delinquent: The Theory and Practice of “Progressive” Juvenile Justice, 1825–1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Siegel, L. J., & Welsh, B. C. (2023). Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law (15th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.
Whitehead, J. T., & Lab, S. P. (2019). Juvenile Justice: An Introduction (8th ed.). New York: Routledge.
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