JINOYAT HUQUQINING ASOSLANISHI VA UNING LEGITIMLIK MANBALARI: RETRIBUTIV, UTILITAR VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARNING NAZARIY-HUQUQIY TAHLILI
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada jinoyat huquqi institutining mavjudligi hamda davlat tomonidan shaxslarga nisbatan qasddan majburlov va jazo choralarini qo‘llashning huquqiy-falsafiy asoslanishi (justifications) tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda jinoyat huquqining legitimligini ta’minlovchi uchta asosiy konseptual yondashuv — o‘tmishdagi qilmishga mos adolatli jazo tayinlashni yoqlovchi retributivizm, kelajakda jinoyatlarning oldini olish va ijtimoiy manfaatlarni ko‘zlovchi utilitarizm hamda ularning sintezidan iborat gibrid va zamonaviy (kuriya hamda ekspressiv) nazariyalar o‘zaro solishtiriladi. Maqolada ushbu nazariyalarning zamonaviy jinoyat-huquqiy siyosatdagi o‘rni va ularning inson huquqlarini kafolatlashdagi ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan yoritib beriladi.
Kalit soʻzlar:
Iqtiboslar
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