HORMONAL DISORDERS AS A FACTOR IN MISCARRIAGE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
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Abstract:
Miscarriage remains one of the most pressing issues in contemporary reproductive medicine, occurring in approximately 10–20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Endocrine disturbances play a substantial role in its pathogenesis, including luteal phase deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and hyperprolactinemia. According to current data, hormonal factors account for approximately 8–17% of miscarriage cases. The aim of this review was to analyze recent evidence on the role of hormonal disorders in the development of reproductive loss. Publications from the past 5–10 years were reviewed. The findings indicate that thyroid disorders, progesterone deficiency, and metabolic endocrinopathies are among the most significant factors. Comprehensive diagnostics and personalized therapeutic approaches can improve the likelihood of a favorable pregnancy outcome.
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