DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ENURESIS IN CHILDREN: MODERN APPROACHES

Abstract

Enuresis in children is a common condition requiring a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. The article discusses modern diagnostic methods, including clinical examination, voiding diary, ultrasound diagnostics, uroflowmetry, and neurophysiological studies. Indications for treatment, age criteria, and psychosocial aspects are discussed. Treatment methods are presented: non-pharmacological (behavioral therapy, enuresis alarms), pharmacological (desmopressin, anticholinergic drugs), physiotherapeutic, and psychotherapeutic approaches. Particular attention is paid to monitoring effectiveness, complications, relapses, and the impact on quality of life. The main conclusions emphasize the importance of individualized therapy and the need for further research into genetic and neurophysiological aspects. The work is based on data from 20 authoritative sources over the past 5-10 years