PREDICTION AND PREVENTION OF VULVOVAGINITIS IN GIRLS OF NEUTRAL AND PREPUBERTAL AGE

Abstract

Vulvovaginitis is the most common inflammatory condition of the lower genital tract in prepubertal girls, accounting for up to 60–70% of pediatric gynecological complaints. The anatomical and physiological immaturity of the vulvovaginal region, combined with poor hygiene habits, contributes to increased susceptibility to infection. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological patterns, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of vulvovaginitis among girls of neutral (ages 3–7) and prepubertal (ages 8–12) age, and to develop a predictive model for its prevention. A total of 420 patients aged 3–12 years were observed in pediatric gynecology clinics between 2022 and 2024. Data included clinical presentation, microbiological findings, and socioeconomic background. The study also assessed hygiene practices and antibiotic exposure. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, applying logistic regression to identify predictive factors for vulvovaginitis development.