BRONXIAL ASTMANING KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI, ASOSIY PATOGENEZ MEXANIZMLARI VA DAVOLASHDA ZAMONAVIY USULLARDAN FOYDALANISH YO'LLARI
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Аннотация:
Bronxial astma - bu surunkali yallig‘lanish bilan kechadigan nafas yo‘llarini torayishi bo‘lib, bronxospazm va mukus ishlab chiqarishning ortishi bilan xarakterlanadi. Astma ko‘pincha nafas qisilishi, yo‘tal, ko‘krak qismida og‘irlik va shovqinli nafas olish bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Ushbu kasallik butun dunyo bo‘yicha keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, har qanday yoshdagi insonlarda uchrashi mumkin. Astmaning paydo bo‘lishida genetik omillar, atrof-muhit sharoitlari va immunologik mexanizmlar o‘zaro ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada bronxial astmaning kelib chiqish sabablari, asosiy patogenez mexanizmlari, shuningdek zamonaviy davolash usullari keng qamrovli tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotlar allergenlar, genetik predispozitsiya, atrof-muhit omillari va immunologik reaktsiyalarni bronxial astma rivojlanishidagi asosiy omillar sifatida ko‘rsatadi.
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