Remote sensing has matured from a niche data-collection technique into a cornerstone of Earth-system science, environmental management and socio-economic planning. The ability to capture synoptic, multi-temporal and multi-spectral observations from satellites, aircraft and uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) underpins applications that range from precision agriculture and disaster response to greenhouse-gas accounting and epidemiological modelling. This study synthesises theoretical foundations, recent technological advances and practical case studies to illustrate the breadth of remote-sensing applications..

This article examines the issues of operational processing of large volumes of archival data (Big Data) from remote sensing of the Earth (RSE). Methods for optimizing time and resources using parallel algorithms in distributed computing systems, as well as the capabilities of modern software platforms, are analyzed.

This article examines the characteristics of the soil cover in the Jizzakh region, including its formation, major environmental issues, and modern methods of study and monitoring using geoinformation technologies (GIS). The processes of soil formation influenced by climate, relief, and anthropogenic factors, as well as the impact of irrigation systems on soil composition, are described. Special attention is paid to methods of soil mapping and spatial data analysis, which allow for a more accurate assessment of soil degradation and the development of effective soil restoration measures. The study is based on an analysis of scientific sources, remote sensing data, and GIS cartography.

This article presents the results of cosmogeological studies of the territory of Southern Uzbekistan on a scale of 1:100,000. According to the established geological task, the interpretation of remote sensing materials was carried out using various processing methods for lineament analysis and mineral indices, taking into account previously carried out work. Mineralization zones and, accordingly, favorable positions have been identified based on the ratio of satellite image channels and changes in the spectral curves of minerals.

The article deals with the issues of decoding aerospace images of the hydro grid, identifying hydro indicators, and their role in the formation of groundwater. It is concluded that it is necessary to combine remote and hydrogeophysical methods.

Industrial enterprises significantly contribute to atmospheric air pollution through continuous emissions of hazardous gases such as NOₓ, SO₂, CO, VOCs, and particulate matter. Deterioration of air quality poses serious environmental and public health challenges, especially in regions with dense industrial activities. Traditional periodic monitoring methods often result in delayed detection of emission-limit exceedances, limiting the effectiveness of environmental supervision. This study aims to analyze contemporary emission monitoring technologies and assess their potential for strengthening environmental safety at industrial facilities in Uzbekistan. A systematic review of international and national regulatory frameworks was performed along with evaluation of advanced monitoring solutions, including Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS), IoT-enabled smart sensor networks, satellite-based remote sensing, and artificial intelligence–supported data analytics.

Mazkur maqola yerni masofadan zondlash (remote sensing) va geografik axborot tizimlari (GAT) texnologiyalarining geodeziya va kartografiyadagi roli hamda ahamiyatini o‘rganadi. Masofadan zondlash ma’lumotlari va GAT usullari yordamida yer shakli, rel’yef, er maydonlari, landshaft, vegetatsiya, gidrologik va ekotizim parametrlarini aniqlash mumkinligi, ularning kartografiyada qo‘llanilishi va geodezik integratsiya usullari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, so‘nggi yutuqlar, muammolar va istiqbollar muhokama qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada yerni masofadan zondlash (remote sensing) metodlari va GAT (Geospatial Analysis Tools / Graph Attention Networks – kontekstga qarab) texnologiyalarining o‘zaro integratsiyasi, afzalliklari, cheklovlari hamda real sohalarda qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Muayyan misollar va ilg‘or tadqiqotlar bilan yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqilib, keyingi tadqiqotlar uchun tavsiyalar beriladi.

This article describes the procedures for monitoring land reserves.

Xususiyatlarni chiqarish (feature extraction) tasvirlarni tahlil qilish va kompyuter ko‘rishi sohalarida asosiy bosqich hisoblanadi, chunki bu vizual ma’lumotlarni samarali ifodalash va tushunishga imkon beradi. Gabor filtrlari inson ko‘rish tizimidan ilhomlanib ishlab chiqilgan bo‘lib, tasvirlardagi tekstura, fazoviy chastota va orientatsiya ma’lumotlarini olish uchun kuchli vosita hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada ko‘p o‘lchamli va ko‘p yo‘nalishli Gabor filtrlari yordamida xususiyatlarni chiqarish algoritmi batafsil ishlab chiqiladi. Algoritm tekstura ifodasidagi samaradorligi jihatidan baholanadi va biometrik, tibbiy tasvirlar, masofadan zondlash (remote sensing) kabi turli sohalardagi qo‘llanilishi muhokama qilinadi.

This article describes the procedures for monitoring land reserves.

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process promoting the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. This thesis explores the development of an Integrated Management System (IMS) for water resources, addressing the challenges of fragmentation in water governance, ensuring stakeholder participation, and incorporating modern technologies to enhance water management efficiency.

In today's world, analyzing the soils of mountain and foothill regions and examining degradation processes using remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) data analysis is essential. These techniques serve as powerful tools for land-use planning, including assessments of land cover, forests, and water resources. This study investigates land cover changes and degradation processes in the mountainous and foothill regions of the Tashkent region, situated in the western part of the eastern Tien Shan mountains. Despite substantial precipitation in the area due to its climate, human encroachment has led to the misuse of pastures, causing significant land use and cover changes. Vacant land and sparse forests have been converted into open land, exacerbating soil degradation due to rainfall. GIS technologies play a crucial role in monitoring these changes and formulating effective strategies for land management.