Тhis article is devoted to the analysis of the essential features of the competition as a tool that ensures the ordering of public relations that develop in the process of selecting candidates for appointment to public civil service positions. Вased on the study of the best practices of foreign countries, was developed a proposal for the participation of a qualified psychologist as part of the competition commission to determine the psychological qualities of applicants for admission to the state public service.

This study examines the intensity and evolution of market competition within the hospitality sector of Bukhara region, Uzbekistan, across the period 2022-2024, employing the Hannah-Kay concentration index as the primary analytical instrument. The research addresses the critical policy question of whether market liberalization and tourism sector expansion have generated competitive market structures conducive to service quality improvement and price efficiency. Utilizing comprehensive statistical data on service volumes from 17-18 accommodation establishments representing major hotels and tourist facilities across three consecutive years, the analysis computes market concentration indices with parametric specification α=1.5, appropriate for assessing overall market concentration dynamics. Empirical findings reveal Hannah-Kay index values of 14.47 for 2022, 14.95 for 2023, and 14.90 for 2024, substantially exceeding the monopoly threshold of 1.0 and indicating robust competitive market conditions throughout the observation period. The progressive increase from 2022 to 2023 suggests intensifying competition driven by new market entrants, particularly the opening of international chain hotel Wyndham Bukhara, while the slight stabilization in 2024 indicates market maturation. Market share analysis identifies Oriyent Star Varahsha and Wyndham Bukhara as market leaders with shares of 11.6% and 12.0% respectively in 2024, while no single establishment demonstrates dominant market power exceeding 15%, confirming dispersed market structure. The study contributes methodologically by demonstrating the applicability of concentration indices to hospitality sector analysis in emerging tourism markets, providing empirical baseline measurements for regulatory assessment, and offering theoretical insights regarding the relationship between market structure, service diversification, and quality competition in regional tourism contexts. Policy implications emphasize the importance of maintaining competitive market conditions through continued support for diverse establishment types including family-run guesthouses alongside international chains, quality certification programs, and monitoring mechanisms preventing anti-competitive consolidation. The findings support continued liberalization policies while suggesting targeted interventions to strengthen smaller establishments' competitive capabilities through training, financing access, and marketing support programs

In the context of the desire of each market entity to maximize profits and, consequently, to expand the scale of economic activity, firms act as competitors in relation to each other. Economic competition refers to the competition of economic agents in the consumer market.

This article analyzes issues related to the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concept of prosecutorial oversight over the implementation of competition law. The article also examines the opinions and considerations of scholars related to the concept of prosecutorial oversight over the implementation of competition law, and provides relevant proposals and recommendations.

This article analyzes issues related to theoretical views on the purpose of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of competition law. The article also examines the opinions and considerations of scholars regarding the purpose of prosecutorial oversight over the implementation of competition law and provides relevant proposals and recommendations.

This article highlights the practical significance of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Competition,” adopted in 2023, for business entities. The research analyzes modern issues such as the concept of dominant position, forms of unfair competition, and barriers to market entry. A particular focus is given to the introduction of the antitrust compliance system as a mandatory legal institution under the new law. This system ensures legal security and stability for large business entities and state-owned enterprises. As a result, mechanisms for compliance with legislation and support of economic reforms are reinforced.

This article examines ways to improve the competitiveness of appraisal firms and identifies the causes of insufficient competition. The key factors determining the competitiveness of appraisal activities are highlighted. Paths for further enhancing the competitiveness of appraisal firms are explored. A number of natural and absolute indicators reflecting the attractiveness of appraisal firms for consumers of their services are formulated

This article explores various strategies to enhance competition in project financing among banks. It emphasizes the importance of fostering a competitive environment to improve financial innovation, increase accessibility to funds, and ultimately support sustainable economic growth.

This article explores the transformation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) from a security-oriented bloc into a platform for cultural and humanitarian interaction. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of soft power strategies used by key member states such as China, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. The study examines cultural diplomacy initiatives implemented through international festivals, academic programs, media projects, and the activities of the SCO Center for Public Diplomacy in Tashkent. The paper highlights the competition of value systems within the organization, the lack of a coordinated humanitarian agenda, and the potential of the SCO as a structure of “humanitarian regionalism.” The conclusion underscores the need to institutionalize soft power as a stable vector of multipolar cooperation.

One of the trends in the development of the global sports movement at the end of the 20th century is the significant expansion of sports, individual disciplines, and competition programs in which women athletes participate, ranging from team and club competitions to the Olympic Games. Despite all their humanism, the first organizers of the modern Olympics did not dare to allow female athletes to participate. In 2010 alone, 11 athletes were admitted to the tennis and golf competitions at the Olympic Games in Paris, which constituted only 0.8% of the total number of participants. At the first Winter Olympics, 13 women (4.4%) took part. In subsequent years, the Olympic programs gradually expanded, and at the 2016 Games in Atlanta, women made up 35%, and at the Winter Games in Nagano, 44.2%. Almost any sport mastered by men has become feasible for women.

In the reforms implemented in our country, great attention is paid to the development of the industrial sector in the structure of the economy. Globalization of the world economy and its transition to new technological development lead to increased competition in international industrial product markets. In order to ensure the competitiveness of local industrial enterprises in the world markets, it is necessary to take a place among the leading countries in the field of science and innovation, to achieve competitiveness in the world market, to find new solutions to the existing problems in the industry, and also to find a solution to the economic security issues arising due to globalization

In competition law, the idea of a dominant position has many different legal, economic, and social facets. The consequences of dominance have been the subject of much discussion among academics, especially with regard to the possibility of abuse and the legal structures required to reduce such threats.

E-commerce has profoundly transformed international trade dynamics, ushering in a new era of global commerce characterized by increased accessibility, efficiency, and competition. This research explores the multifaceted impacts of e-commerce on international trade, highlighting how digital platforms have expanded market reach, facilitated streamlined logistics, and enabled small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to engage in cross-border trade. The study examines the changes in consumer behavior driven by online shopping convenience and the variety of products available globally. Additionally, it addresses the regulatory and compliance challenges that businesses face in diverse international markets, including data protection and privacy issues. Technological advancements such as digital payments, artificial intelligence, and automation are also analyzed for their roles in enhancing e-commerce operations. Furthermore, the research delves into the economic implications, including the potential for economic growth, job creation, and the exacerbation of the digital divide. By providing a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and challenges presented by e-commerce, this study offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of international trade in the digital age.

This study analyzes two major industrial development strategies—import substitution (IS) and export-oriented (EO) growth—highlighting their relevance for developing economies, particularly Uzbekistan. While IS policies aimed to foster domestic industries by limiting foreign competition, they often led to inefficiency and economic stagnation. In contrast, EO strategies, as demonstrated by countries like South Korea and China, have proven more effective in promoting innovation, competitiveness, and global market integration.  The paper discusses systemic issues restricting Uzbekistan's shift to an EO model such as strong reliance on primary goods exports, poor quality infrastructure, low value-added exports, and skill mismatch. It also reviews the contribution of WTO in promoting trade liberalization and provides the policy steps that would enable Uzbekistan to deal with the existing challenges. These policies include investment in education and R&D, modernization of the logistics and component manufacturing infrastructure, facilitation of small and medium enterprise activity, and deregulation. With these steps, Uzbekistan will be able to move towards a more diversified, competitive nondomestic, and sustainable economy.

This article discusses the issues of targeted use of modern management methods in the management of enterprises, comprehensive assessment of management efficiency on the basis of intensive indicators and ensuring the intensive development of enterprises by increasing investment capacity and improving modern management systems.

This article analyzes the prospects and problems of competition between human ability and artificial intelligence in foreign language learning. In the era of globalization and technological development, the need to learn a language is increasing. While humans have advantages such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and social learning, artificial intelegent (AI) offers the potential for big data, flexibility, and efficient iteration.

Electronic tenders (e-tenders) have become a cornerstone of public procurement reform in Uzbekistan, serving as tools to enhance transparency, efficiency, and economic policy goals. This article examines the legal regulation of e-tenders in the Republic of Uzbekistan, combining a theoretical analysis of the concept and principles of electronic tendering with a comparative assessment of international best practices from jurisdictions such as South Korea, the European Union, and the United States. It traces the evolution of Uzbekistan’s procurement legislation – notably the 2018 and 2021 public procurement laws – and how these reforms have progressively aligned national practice with global standards. The findings highlight significant progress in digitising tender procedures and embedding principles like competition, openness, and sustainability into law.

In this article, information is given about the specific features of the development of marketing activities and measures for the development of the marketing policy of the enterprise.

This article provides a scientific analysis of the coach’s role in developing an individual technical–tactical model for judo athletes. Conducted in the IMRAD format, the study is based on theoretical analysis, comparative methods, pedagogical observations, and analytical modeling. The findings demonstrate that the coach plays a central role in shaping the athlete’s technical repertoire, enhancing tactical decision-making skills, managing psychological preparation, and constructing a personalized combat model. The experience of the Uzbek judo school is compared with international approaches, identifying effective pedagogical strategies. The results of the study have practical significance for improving coaching systems and advancing individualized athlete development

The integration of games in teaching English has proven to be an effective and engaging strategy for enhancing language acquisition. Games provide a dynamic and interactive learning environment, fostering creativity, motivation, and active participation among students. By incorporating elements of competition, collaboration, and entertainment, games cater to diverse learning styles and reduce language anxiety, thereby encouraging communication in English. They also offer opportunities to practice vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and conversational skills in real-world contexts. This article explores the pedagogical benefits of using games in English language teaching, examines various game-based methods, and highlights their role in developing critical language skills. The findings emphasize the importance of blending traditional teaching methods with innovative game-based approaches to create a holistic and enjoyable learning experience.

Through the analysis of property of culture and proverb, it can be known that proverb can help one to understand culture. The way  it uncovers culture differing qualities can be associated with the designs  of esteem measurement, which passes on the data of a culture’s profound  meaning. From the point of view of uncertainty-avoidance, it can be seen that in spite of the fact that most of the western countries and America are low-uncertainty-avoidance societies,they basically  have distinctive  life  demeanors, since that Americans put more  accentuation on competition. From the point of view of high-context and low-context, the content gives the concepts of non-verbal communication and two layers of meaning of quiet. And beneath this foundation, the paper analyzes a few culture designs, particularly America and Japan. From the viewpoint ofpower,distance,it uncovers the diverse sees on  correspondence between Middle eastern and America, and analyzes the reasons of culture convention. In any case, in spite of the fact that culture differences basically uncover

The article highlights the role and significance of the “Step towards PhD” project in developing the scientific potential of young researchers in Uzbekistan. In the context of global competition, this project is of great importance as it supports young scholars, provides them with methodological assistance, promotes international scientific cooperation, and helps them achieve success in research activities. Within the framework of the project, training sessions are organized to develop research methodology, presentation of research results, public speaking, psychological preparedness, and other skills. These initiatives contribute to further enhancing the scientific capacity of young female researchers.

This article provides comments on increasing the effectiveness of digital technologies in pedagogical master classes for elementary school students. The use of digital technologies to provide pedagogical support to young personnel increases the effectiveness of the lesson and respect for the teacher.

The field of visual art has developed over a long period of human history, standing out with its rich and diverse achievements. This discipline combines artistic and scientific approaches, playing an important role in studying the creative activities of artists, understanding aesthetic values, and preserving the cultural heritage of historical periods. The development of visual art began in ancient times, with symbolic depictions and ritualistic art forms. Over the centuries, new styles, techniques, and methods in visual art were created, reflecting the unique cultural and social characteristics of each era. Starting from the Renaissance, visual art evolved not only from an aesthetic perspective but also from a scientific viewpoint, with new scientific concepts such as optics and perspective being applied to art. In contemporary times, visual art stands out not only as an artistic activity but also as a tool for addressing social issues, highlighting ecological and political matters. Furthermore, new technologies, digital art, and interactive media have expanded the boundaries of visual art even further. This article will analyze the history of the development of visual art, its major achievements, and its significance in society.

This in the article small business and private entrepreneurship development directions, small business national in the economy place and importance economic indicators through illuminated. Small business and private entrepreneurship market environment fast adapt getting, employment provide income formation and that's it through his inequality softening and medium the owners layer decision in finding advantages open given.