Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

This article briefly examines issues related to the protection of intellectual property. Legal protection of intellectual property is considered a crucial condition for the development of the economy and for ensuring the market competitiveness of rights holders. It should be noted that intellectual property is a key means of safeguarding intellectual, inventive, and innovative achievements. Today, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, ensuring legal protection of intellectual property is one of the important directions aimed at achieving stable development of economic sectors and creating a favorable business climate for attracting foreign investment.

The article is dedicated to the role of public administration in addressing environmental issues in Uzbekistan. It discusses key initiatives and strategies aimed at improving the environmental situation in the country, including legislative and regulatory measures, environmental education, and international cooperation. The article analyzes successful practices and identifies challenges faced by public administration in the environmental sector. Solutions are proposed, such as strengthening control mechanisms, attracting international investments, and raising environmental awareness among the population. The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to environmental security in achieving sustainable development in Uzbekistan.

This thesis presents an extensive comparative study of Uzbek and British cultures, focusing on their core values, traditional customs, communication styles, and social norms. It highlights how historical, geographical, and social factors have shaped distinct worldviews and behavioral patterns in both societies. Using numerous examples from daily life, ceremonies, and interpersonal communication, and drawing on the works of prominent Uzbek scholars, this research aims to deepen intercultural understanding and promote respectful interactions between people from Uzbekistan and the United Kingdom.

The article is dedicated to researching the role of independent work in the formation of soft skills in first-year students. Key soft skills such as self-organization, critical thinking, communication, and teamwork are examined, and various types of independent assignments contribute to their development. Special attention is paid to the adaptation of first-year students to the university environment and the importance of soft skills for their future professional activities. Based on the analysis of literature and modern educational practices, recommendations are offered for designing tasks that contribute to the development of soft skills. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating soft skills into the educational process through independent work as an effective tool for training competitive specialists.

This article explores the rise of the Central Asian Enlightenment Movement at the beginning of the 20th century, focusing on its transformative impact on the educational landscape of the region. Triggered by socio-political upheavals, colonial influences, and intellectual currents across the Muslim world, the movement—particularly Jadidism—sought to modernize the traditional Islamic education system and align it with contemporary global standards.

This article presents a comparative analysis of the ecological state of groundwater in the northern and southern districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The study explores natural-geological conditions, anthropogenic factors, and pollution sources affecting water quality in both regions. Differences in ecological indicators and their underlying causes are analyzed in detail. The article includes graphical representations of key pollutants found in groundwater samples. Furthermore, the paper proposes solutions for improving groundwater quality, such as the adoption of modern technologies, raising public ecological awareness, and establishing sustainable resource management strategies. The findings of this study can serve as a scientific-methodological basis for addressing regional environmental problems.

The article examines the characteristics of metaphor usage in the "Dáwletyarbek" epic.

This article analyzes the essence of the concept of legal nihilism, its history of origin, its impact on today's social and legal relations, and the methodological foundations of this concept

This article thoroughly analyzes the complex interrelationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and arterial hypertension (AH). Epidemiological data indicate that 60–80% of patients with diabetes also suffer from hypertension. The coexistence of these two chronic conditions significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and chronic kidney disease by 1.5-2 times. The study specifically focuses on common pathophysiological mechanisms, including insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), and the accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive management of DM and AH. Diagnostic criteria encompass regular blood pressure monitoring, glycemic control assessment (HbA1c), and renal function tests (serum creatinine levels, glomerular filtration rate [GFR], and microalbuminuria). Notably, hypertension affects over 70% of patients with diabetic nephropathy, further escalating the risk of cardiac and renal failure. Treatment strategies aim to normalize blood pressure and ensure glycemic control, involving both pharmacological interventions (RAAS inhibitors like ACE inhibitors and ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and calcium channel blockers) and lifestyle modifications (limiting sodium intake to

Citrus is a general term used for fruits belonging to the Rutaceae family, and is the largest genus of fruit plants in this family. Citrus fruits are the most widely traded horticultural product in the world. The main economically important species of this genus are lemon, lime, sweet orange, sour orange, mandarin, grapefruit, citron and shaddock (pomelo). Among all species, sweet orange is the leading fruit crop of this genus, accounting for about 70% of the total world citrus fruit production. Citrus fruits are one of the most preferred flavors in the world and are valued for their high nutritional value. It is known that citrus fruits and products made from them are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, fiber and pectins, which are necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. In addition, they have been found to contain a number of biologically active, non-nutritional substances that help regulate various metabolic processes.

The article is devoted to the development of the Tashkent Pharma Park pharmaceutical cluster, one of the key projects in the pharmaceutical industry of Uzbekistan. Its role in localizing the production of drugs, introducing innovative technologies and scientific developments, and attracting international investment are considered. Particular attention is paid to international cooperation, its impact on the development of the cluster and prospects for further growth. The benefits of the project for the national economy are described, including the creation of new jobs, increased exports and support for startups. In conclusion, the significance of Tashkent Pharma Park as an important center of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry of the region is emphasized.