DEMOCRATIZING THE ALGORITHM: ETHICAL GOVERNANCE OF AI IN ELECTORAL MEDIA SYSTEMS
Main Article Content
Аннотация:
This study explores the ethical governance of artificial intelligence (AI) in electoral media systems, emphasizing how algorithmic design and decision-making processes can either strengthen or weaken democratic integrity. As AI technologies increasingly shape voter behavior through content personalization, automated fact-checking, and sentiment prediction, their governance becomes a crucial dimension of digital democracy. By analyzing global best practices and emerging ethical frameworks, the study identifies the challenges of algorithmic opacity, political manipulation, and accountability gaps in AI-driven electoral communication. The findings propose a multi-layered governance model that integrates human oversight, algorithmic transparency, and civic participation to democratize AI systems in electoral contexts. This conceptual framework contributes to rethinking media ethics and political communication in the era of algorithmic decision-making
Article Details
Как цитировать:
Библиографические ссылки:
Ananny, M., & Crawford, K. (2018). Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability. New Media & Society, 20(3), 973–989. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816676645
Camilleri, M. A. (2024). Artificial intelligence governance and the future of corporate responsibility. Expert Systems, 41(5), e13406. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/exsy.13406
Choung, H., David, R., & Seberger, A. (2023). Multilevel governance models for artificial intelligence ethics. AI & Society, 38(2), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01578-x
European Parliament. (2019). Algorithmic transparency and accountability in public decision-making systems. Brussels: European Parliament Research Service.
Gorwa, R. (2020). Algorithmic governance: Politics and law in the post-network era. Information, Communication & Society, 23(13), 1879–1893. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1573911
International IDEA. (2024). Artificial intelligence for electoral management: Risks, opportunities and governance frameworks. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/2024-04/artificial-intelligence-for-electoral-management.pdf
Islam, M. S. (2024). AI in electoral communication: Risks, ethics, and regulatory gaps. AI and Ethics, 4(1), 27–41. https://www.mdpi.com/2813-5288/2/4/20
Mazzoleni, G. (2020). Mediatization and the transformation of political communication. Journal of Communication, 70(2), 220–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz034
Mentxaka, E., van der Togt, A., & Bernal, P. (2025). Artificial intelligence and democracy: A risk-opportunity taxonomy. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13565. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13565
Papagiannidis, S. (2025). AI ethics and governance: Principles and practice in digital society. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 205, 122155. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963868724000672
Strömbäck, J. (2008). Four phases of mediatization: An analysis of the mediatization of politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), 228–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319097
Syafhendry, M., Rohmah, A., & Rahman, A. (2025). Regulating AI and data governance in the Global South. Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1672310. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1672310/full
