DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS FOR B1 LEARNERS BY GATHERING IDEAS

Authors

  • Muxabbat Ilyasova Student Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Department of English Language Literature Karakalpakistan, Nukus Author
  • Sarbinaz Maratova Student Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Department of English Language Literature Karakalpakistan, Nukus Author

Abstract

According to Flower and Hayes ­­­[1981;365-387], writing is a cognitive process that involves planning, translating ideas into written words, and reviewing the final product. At the B1 level, learners are expected to be able to produce coherent written texts, but they often struggle with organizing their ideas in a logical sequence. The first step in effective writing is generating ideas, which can be challenging for intermediate learners. However, several techniques can be used to facilitate this process.

References

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Elbow, P. (1998). Writing without teachers. Oxford University Press.

Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365-387.

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Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills. University of Michigan Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Published

2024-12-23

How to Cite

DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS FOR B1 LEARNERS BY GATHERING IDEAS. (2024). Pedagogy and Psychology in the Modern World, 3(13), 102-104. https://www.in-academy.uz/index.php/ZDPP/article/view/18894